Umbraco-CMS/src/Umbraco.Tests.UnitTests/Umbraco.Core/ReflectionUtilitiesTests.cs

// Copyright (c) Umbraco.
// See LICENSE for more details.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Umbraco.Cms.Core;
using Umbraco.Core;

namespace Umbraco.Cms.Tests.UnitTests.Umbraco.Core
{
    [TestFixture]
    public class ReflectionUtilitiesTests
    {
        [Test]
        public void EmitCtorEmits()
        {
            Func<Class1> ctor1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitConstructor<Func<Class1>>();
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class1>(ctor1());

            Func<object> ctor2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitConstructor<Func<object>>(declaring: typeof(Class1));
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class1>(ctor2());

            Func<int, Class3> ctor3 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitConstructor<Func<int, Class3>>();
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class3>(ctor3(42));

            Func<int, object> ctor4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitConstructor<Func<int, object>>(declaring: typeof(Class3));
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class3>(ctor4(42));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitCtorEmitsFromInfo()
        {
            ConstructorInfo ctorInfo = typeof(Class1).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance, null, CallingConventions.Any, Array.Empty<Type>(), null);
            Func<Class1> ctor1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitConstructor<Func<Class1>>(ctorInfo);
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class1>(ctor1());

            ctorInfo = typeof(Class1).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance, null, CallingConventions.Any, new[] { typeof(int) }, null);
            Func<int, object> ctor3 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitConstructor<Func<int, object>>(ctorInfo);
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class1>(ctor3(42));

            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => ReflectionUtilities.EmitConstructor<Func<string, object>>(ctorInfo));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitCtorEmitsPrivateCtor()
        {
            Func<string, Class3> ctor = ReflectionUtilities.EmitConstructor<Func<string, Class3>>();
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class3>(ctor("foo"));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitCtorThrowsIfNotFound() =>
            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => ReflectionUtilities.EmitConstructor<Func<bool, Class3>>());

        [Test]
        public void EmitCtorThrowsIfInvalid()
        {
            ConstructorInfo ctorInfo = typeof(Class1).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance, null, CallingConventions.Any, Array.Empty<Type>(), null);
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => ReflectionUtilities.EmitConstructor<Func<Class2>>(ctorInfo));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitCtorReturnsNull() =>
            Assert.IsNull(ReflectionUtilities.EmitConstructor<Func<bool, Class3>>(false));

        [Test]
        public void EmitMethodEmitsInstance()
        {
            var class1 = new Class1();

            Action<Class1> method1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action<Class1>>("Method1");
            method1(class1);

            Action<Class1, int> method2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action<Class1, int>>("Method2");
            method2(class1, 42);

            Func<Class1, int> method3 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Func<Class1, int>>("Method3");
            Assert.AreEqual(42, method3(class1));

            Func<Class1, string, int> method4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Func<Class1, string, int>>("Method4");
            Assert.AreEqual(42, method4(class1, "42"));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitMethodEmitsStatic()
        {
            Action method1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Class1, Action>("SMethod1");
            method1();

            Action<int> method2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Class1, Action<int>>("SMethod2");
            method2(42);

            Func<int> method3 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Class1, Func<int>>("SMethod3");
            Assert.AreEqual(42, method3());

            Func<string, int> method4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Class1, Func<string, int>>("SMethod4");
            Assert.AreEqual(42, method4("42"));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitMethodEmitsStaticStatic()
        {
            Action method = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action>(typeof(StaticClass1), "Method");
            method();
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitMethodEmitsFromInfo()
        {
            var class1 = new Class1();

            MethodInfo methodInfo = typeof(Class1).GetMethod("Method1", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
            Action<Class1> method1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action<Class1>>(methodInfo);
            method1(class1);

            methodInfo = typeof(Class1).GetMethod("Method2", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public, null, new[] { typeof(int) }, null);
            Action<Class1, int> method2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action<Class1, int>>(methodInfo);
            method2(class1, 42);

            methodInfo = typeof(Class1).GetMethod("Method3", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
            Func<Class1, int> method3 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Func<Class1, int>>(methodInfo);
            Assert.AreEqual(42, method3(class1));

            methodInfo = typeof(Class1).GetMethod("Method4", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public, null, new[] { typeof(string) }, null);
            Func<Class1, string, int> method4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Func<Class1, string, int>>(methodInfo);
            Assert.AreEqual(42, method4(class1, "42"));

            methodInfo = typeof(Class1).GetMethod("SMethod1", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
            Action smethod1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action>(methodInfo);
            smethod1();

            methodInfo = typeof(Class1).GetMethod("SMethod2", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public, null, new[] { typeof(int) }, null);
            Action<int> smethod2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action<int>>(methodInfo);
            smethod2(42);

            methodInfo = typeof(Class1).GetMethod("SMethod3", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
            Func<int> smethod3 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Func<int>>(methodInfo);
            Assert.AreEqual(42, smethod3());

            methodInfo = typeof(Class1).GetMethod("SMethod4", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public, null, new[] { typeof(string) }, null);
            Func<string, int> smethod4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Func<string, int>>(methodInfo);
            Assert.AreEqual(42, smethod4("42"));

            methodInfo = typeof(StaticClass1).GetMethod("Method", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
            Action method = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action>(methodInfo);
            method();
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitMethodEmitsPrivateMethod()
        {
            var class1 = new Class1();

            Action<Class1> method1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action<Class1>>("MethodP1");
            method1(class1);

            Action method2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Class1, Action>("SMethodP1");
            method2();
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitMethodThrowsIfNotFound()
        {
            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action<Class1>>("ZZZ"));
            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action<Class1, int, int>>("Method1"));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitMethodThrowsIfInvalid()
        {
            MethodInfo methodInfo = typeof(Class1).GetMethod("Method1", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action<Class1, int, int>>(methodInfo));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitMethodReturnsNull()
        {
            Assert.IsNull(ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action<Class1>>("ZZZ", false));
            Assert.IsNull(ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethod<Action<Class1, int, int>>("Method1", false));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitPropertyEmits()
        {
            var class1 = new Class1();

            Func<Class1, int> getter1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class1, int>("Value1");
            Assert.AreEqual(42, getter1(class1));

            Func<Class1, int> getter2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class1, int>("Value3");
            Assert.AreEqual(42, getter2(class1));

            Action<Class1, int> setter1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertySetter<Class1, int>("Value2");
            setter1(class1, 42);

            Action<Class1, int> setter2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertySetter<Class1, int>("Value3");
            setter2(class1, 42);

            (Func<Class1, int> getter3, Action<Class1, int> setter3) = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetterAndSetter<Class1, int>("Value3");
            Assert.AreEqual(42, getter3(class1));
            setter3(class1, 42);
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitPropertyEmitsFromInfo()
        {
            var class1 = new Class1();

            PropertyInfo propertyInfo = typeof(Class1).GetProperty("Value1");
            Func<Class1, int> getter1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class1, int>(propertyInfo);
            Assert.AreEqual(42, getter1(class1));

            propertyInfo = typeof(Class1).GetProperty("Value3");
            Func<Class1, int> getter2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class1, int>(propertyInfo);
            Assert.AreEqual(42, getter2(class1));

            propertyInfo = typeof(Class1).GetProperty("Value2");
            Action<Class1, int> setter1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertySetter<Class1, int>(propertyInfo);
            setter1(class1, 42);

            propertyInfo = typeof(Class1).GetProperty("Value3");
            Action<Class1, int> setter2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertySetter<Class1, int>(propertyInfo);
            setter2(class1, 42);

            (Func<Class1, int> getter3, Action<Class1, int> setter3) = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetterAndSetter<Class1, int>(propertyInfo);
            Assert.AreEqual(42, getter3(class1));
            setter3(class1, 42);
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitPropertyEmitsPrivateProperty()
        {
            var class1 = new Class1();

            Func<Class1, int> getter1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class1, int>("ValueP1");
            Assert.AreEqual(42, getter1(class1));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitPropertyThrowsIfNotFound()
        {
            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class1, int>("Zalue1"));
            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class1, int>("Value2"));

            PropertyInfo propertyInfo = typeof(Class1).GetProperty("Value1");
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertySetter<Class1, int>(propertyInfo));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitPropertyThrowsIfInvalid() =>
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class1, string>("Value1"));

        [Test]
        public void EmitPropertyReturnsNull()
        {
            Assert.IsNull(ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class1, int>("Zalue1", false));
            Assert.IsNull(ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class1, int>("Value2", false));
        }

        [Test]
        public void PropertySetterCanCastUnsafeValue()
        {
            // test that we can emit property setters that cast from eg 'object'
            Type type4 = typeof(Class4);
            PropertyInfo propInt4 = type4.GetProperty("IntValue");
            PropertyInfo propString4 = type4.GetProperty("StringValue");
            PropertyInfo propClassA4 = type4.GetProperty("ClassAValue");

            var object4 = new Class4();
            var object2A = new Class2A();

            // works with a string property
            Assert.IsNotNull(propString4);
            Action<Class4, object> setterString4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertySetterUnsafe<Class4, object>(propString4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(setterString4);
            setterString4(object4, "foo");
            Assert.IsNotNull(object4.StringValue);
            Assert.AreEqual("foo", object4.StringValue);

            // unsafe is... unsafe
            Assert.Throws<InvalidCastException>(() => setterString4(object4, new Class2()));

            // works with a reference property
            Assert.IsNotNull(propClassA4);
            Action<Class4, object> setterClassA4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertySetterUnsafe<Class4, object>(propClassA4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(setterClassA4);
            setterClassA4(object4, object2A);
            Assert.IsNotNull(object4.ClassAValue);
            Assert.AreEqual(object2A, object4.ClassAValue);

            // works with a boxed value type
            Assert.IsNotNull(propInt4);
            Action<Class4, object> setterInt4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertySetterUnsafe<Class4, object>(propInt4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(setterInt4);

            setterInt4(object4, 42);
            Assert.AreEqual(42, object4.IntValue);

            // FIXME: the code below runs fine with ReSharper test running within VisualStudio
            // but it crashes when running via vstest.console.exe - unless some settings are required?

            // converting works
            setterInt4(object4, 42.0);
            Assert.AreEqual(42, object4.IntValue);

            // unsafe is... unsafe
            Assert.Throws<FormatException>(() => setterInt4(object4, "foo"));
        }

        [Test]
        public void PropertySetterCanCastObject()
        {
            // Class5 inherits from Class4 and ClassValue is defined on Class4
            Type type5 = typeof(Class5);
            PropertyInfo propClass4 = type5.GetProperty("ClassValue");

            var object2 = new Class2();

            // can cast the object type from Class5 to Class4
            Action<Class5, Class2> setterClass4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertySetter<Class5, Class2>(propClass4);

            var object4 = new Class5();
            setterClass4(object4, object2);
            Assert.IsNotNull(object4.ClassValue);
            Assert.AreSame(object2, object4.ClassValue);
        }

        [Test]
        public void PropertySetterCanCastUnsafeObject()
        {
            Type type5 = typeof(Class5);
            PropertyInfo propClass4 = type5.GetProperty("ClassValue");

            var object2 = new Class2();

            // can cast the object type from object to Class4
            Action<object, Class2> setterClass4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertySetterUnsafe<object, Class2>(propClass4);

            var object4 = new Class5();
            setterClass4(object4, object2);
            Assert.IsNotNull(object4.ClassValue);
            Assert.AreSame(object2, object4.ClassValue);
        }

        [Test]
        public void PropertyGetterCanCastValue()
        {
            Type type4 = typeof(Class4);
            PropertyInfo propClassA4 = type4.GetProperty("ClassAValue");
            PropertyInfo propInt4 = type4.GetProperty("IntValue");

            var object2A = new Class2A();
            var object4 = new Class4 { ClassAValue = object2A, IntValue = 159 };

            // can cast the return type from Class2A to Class2
            Func<Class4, Class2> getterClassA4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class4, Class2>(propClassA4);

            Class2 valueClass4A = getterClassA4(object4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(valueClass4A);
            Assert.AreSame(object2A, valueClass4A);

            // cannot cast the return type from Class2A to Class3!
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(()
                => ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class4, Class3>(propClassA4));

            // can cast and box the return type from int to object
            Func<Class4, object> getterInt4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class4, object>(propInt4);

            object valueInt4 = getterInt4(object4);
            Assert.IsTrue(valueInt4 is int);
            Assert.AreEqual(159, valueInt4);

            // cannot cast the return type from int to Class3!
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(()
                => ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class4, Class3>(propInt4));
        }

        [Test]
        public void PropertyGetterCanCastObject()
        {
            Type type5 = typeof(Class5);
            PropertyInfo propClass4 = type5.GetProperty("ClassValue");

            var object2 = new Class2();
            var object4 = new Class5 { ClassValue = object2 };

            // can cast the object type from Class5 to Class4
            Func<Class5, Class2> getterClass4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class5, Class2>(propClass4);

            Class2 valueClass4 = getterClass4(object4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(valueClass4);
            Assert.AreSame(object2, valueClass4);

            // cannot cast the object type from Class3 to Class4!
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(()
                => ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class3, Class2>(propClass4));
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitPropertyCastGetterEmits()
        {
            // test that we can emit property getters that cast the returned value to 'object'
            // test simple class
            Type type4 = typeof(Class4);

            var object4 = new Class4
            {
                IntValue = 1,
                StringValue = "foo",
                ClassValue = new Class2(),
            };

            // works with a string property
            PropertyInfo propString4 = type4.GetProperty("StringValue");
            Assert.IsNotNull(propString4);
            Func<Class4, object> getterString4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class4, object>(propString4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(getterString4);
            object valueString4 = getterString4(object4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(valueString4);
            Assert.AreEqual("foo", valueString4);

            // works with a reference property
            PropertyInfo propClass4 = type4.GetProperty("ClassValue");
            Assert.IsNotNull(propClass4);
            Func<Class4, object> getterClass4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class4, object>(propClass4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(getterClass4);
            object valueClass4 = getterClass4(object4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(valueClass4);
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class2>(valueClass4);

            // works with a value type property
            PropertyInfo propInt4 = type4.GetProperty("IntValue");
            Assert.IsNotNull(propInt4);

            // ... if explicitly getting a value type
            Func<Class4, int> getterInt4T = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class4, int>(propInt4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(getterInt4T);
            int valueInt4T = getterInt4T(object4);
            Assert.AreEqual(1, valueInt4T);

            // ... if using a compiled getter
            object valueInt4D = GetIntValue(object4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(valueInt4D);
            Assert.IsTrue(valueInt4D is int);
            Assert.AreEqual(1, valueInt4D);

            // ... if getting a non-value type (emit adds a box)
            Func<Class4, object> getterInt4 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class4, object>(propInt4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(getterInt4);
            object valueInt4 = getterInt4(object4);
            Assert.IsNotNull(valueInt4);
            Assert.IsTrue(valueInt4 is int);
            Assert.AreEqual(1, valueInt4);

            var getters4 = type4
                .GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy)
                .ToDictionary(x => x.Name, x => (object)ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class4, object>(x));

            Console.WriteLine("Getting object4 values...");
            var values4 = getters4.ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => ((Func<Class4, object>)kvp.Value)(object4));

            Console.WriteLine("Writing object4 values...");
            foreach ((string name, object value) in values4)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{name}: {value}");
            }

            Assert.AreEqual(4, values4.Count);
            Assert.AreEqual("foo", values4["StringValue"]);
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class2>(values4["ClassValue"]);
            Assert.AreEqual(1, values4["IntValue"]);

            // test hierarchy
            Type type5 = typeof(Class5);

            var getters5 = type5
                .GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy)
                .ToDictionary(x => x.Name, x => (object)ReflectionUtilities.EmitPropertyGetter<Class5, object>(x));

            var object5 = new Class5
            {
                IntValue = 1,
                IntValue2 = 1,
                StringValue = "foo",
                StringValue2 = "foo",
                ClassValue = new Class2(),
                ClassValue2 = new Class2()
            };

            Console.WriteLine("Getting object5 values...");
            var values5 = getters5.ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => ((Func<Class5, object>)kvp.Value)(object5));

            Console.WriteLine("Writing object5 values...");
            foreach ((string name, object value) in values5)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{name}: {value}");
            }

            Assert.AreEqual(7, values5.Count);
            Assert.AreEqual("foo", values5["StringValue"]);
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class2>(values5["ClassValue"]);
            Assert.AreEqual(1, values5["IntValue"]);
            Assert.AreEqual("foo", values5["StringValue2"]);
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class2>(values5["ClassValue2"]);
            Assert.AreEqual(1, values5["IntValue2"]);

            // test object extensions
            Console.WriteLine("Getting object5D values...");
            Dictionary<string, object> values5D = ObjectJsonExtensions.ToObjectDictionary(object5);

            Console.WriteLine("Writing object5D values...");
            foreach ((string name, object value) in values5)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{name}: {value}");
            }

            Assert.AreEqual(7, values5.Count);
            Assert.AreEqual("foo", values5D["StringValue"]);
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class2>(values5D["ClassValue"]);
            Assert.AreEqual(1, values5D["IntValue"]);
            Assert.AreEqual("foo", values5D["StringValue2"]);
            Assert.IsInstanceOf<Class2>(values5D["ClassValue2"]);
            Assert.AreEqual(1, values5D["intValue2"]); // JsonProperty changes property name
        }

        [Test]
        public void EmitFieldGetterSetterEmits()
        {
            Func<Class1, int> getter1 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitFieldGetter<Class1, int>("Field1");
            Func<Class1, int> getter2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitFieldGetter<Class1, int>("Field2");
            var c = new Class1();
            Assert.AreEqual(33, getter1(c));
            Assert.AreEqual(66, getter2(c));

            Action<Class1, int> setter2 = ReflectionUtilities.EmitFieldSetter<Class1, int>("Field2");
            setter2(c, 99);
            Assert.AreEqual(99, getter2(c));

            // works on readonly fields!
            (Func<Class1, int> getter3, Action<Class1, int> setter3) = ReflectionUtilities.EmitFieldGetterAndSetter<Class1, int>("Field3");
            Assert.AreEqual(22, getter3(c));
            setter3(c, 44);
            Assert.AreEqual(44, getter3(c));
        }

        // FIXME: missing tests specifying 'returned' on method, property

        [Test]
        public void DeconstructAnonymousType()
        {
            var o = new { a = 1, b = "hello" };

            var getters = new Dictionary<string, Func<object, object>>();
            foreach (PropertyInfo prop in o.GetType().GetProperties())
            {
                getters[prop.Name] = ReflectionUtilities.EmitMethodUnsafe<Func<object, object>>(prop.GetMethod);
            }

            Assert.AreEqual(2, getters.Count);
            Assert.IsTrue(getters.ContainsKey("a"));
            Assert.IsTrue(getters.ContainsKey("b"));
            Assert.AreEqual(1, getters["a"](o));
            Assert.AreEqual("hello", getters["b"](o));
        }

        // these functions can be examined in eg DotPeek to understand IL works

        // box          [mscorlib]System.Int32
        public object GetIntValue(Class4 object4) => object4.IntValue;

        // unbox.any    [mscorlib]System.Int32
        public void SetIntValue(Class4 object4, object i) => object4.IntValue = (int)i;

        // castclass    [mscorlib]System.String
        public void SetStringValue(Class4 object4, object s) => object4.StringValue = (string)s;

        // conv.i4
        public void SetIntValue(Class4 object4, double d) => object4.IntValue = (int)d;

        // unbox.any    [mscorlib]System.Double
        // conv.i4
        public void SetIntValue2(Class4 object4, object d) => object4.IntValue = (int)(double)d;

        public void SetIntValue3(Class4 object4, object v)
        {
            if (v is int i)
            {
                object4.IntValue = i;
            }
            else
            {
                object4.IntValue = Convert.ToInt32(v);
            }
        }

        public void SetIntValue4(Class4 object4, object v)
        {
            if (v is int i)
            {
                object4.IntValue = i;
            }
            else
            {
                object4.IntValue = (int)Convert.ChangeType(v, typeof(int));
            }
        }

        // get field
        public int GetIntField(Class1 object1) => object1.Field1;

        // set field
        public void SetIntField(Class1 object1, int i) => object1.Field1 = i;

        public static class StaticClass1
        {
            public static void Method()
            {
            }
        }

        public class Class1
        {
            public Class1()
            {
            }

            public Class1(int i)
            {
            }

            public void Method1()
            {
            }

            public void Method2(int i)
            {
            }

            public int Method3() => 42;

            public int Method4(string s) => int.Parse(s);

            public string Method5() => "foo";

            public static void SMethod1()
            {
            }

            public static void SMethod2(int i)
            {
            }

            public static int SMethod3() => 42;

            public static int SMethod4(string s) => int.Parse(s);

            private void MethodP1()
            {
            }

            private static void SMethodP1()
            {
            }

            public int Value1 => 42;

            public int Value2
            {
                set { }
            }

            public int Value3
            {
                get => 42; set { }
            }

            private int ValueP1 => 42;

            public int Field1 = 33;
            private int Field2 = 66;
            public readonly int Field3 = 22;
        }

        public class Class2
        {
        }

        public class Class2A : Class2
        {
        }

        public class Class3
        {
            public Class3(int i)
            {
            }

            private Class3(string s)
            {
            }
        }

        public class Class4
        {
            public int IntValue { get; set; }

            public string StringValue { get; set; }

            public Class2 ClassValue { get; set; }

            public Class2A ClassAValue { get; set; }
        }

        public class Class5 : Class4
        {
            [JsonProperty("intValue2")]
            public int IntValue2 { get; set; }

            public string StringValue2 { get; set; }

            public Class2 ClassValue2 { get; set; }
        }
    }
}