diff --git a/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/core/utils/selection-manager/selection.manager.test.ts b/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/core/utils/selection-manager/selection.manager.test.ts
index c5a6cfff65..18d8647457 100644
--- a/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/core/utils/selection-manager/selection.manager.test.ts
+++ b/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/core/utils/selection-manager/selection.manager.test.ts
@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ describe('UmbSelectionManager', () => {
 			it('has a clearSelection method', () => {
 				expect(manager).to.have.property('clearSelection').that.is.a('function');
 			});
+
+			it('has a setAllowLimitation method', () => {
+				expect(manager).to.have.property('setAllowLimitation').that.is.a('function');
+			});
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -150,6 +154,15 @@ describe('UmbSelectionManager', () => {
 			manager.select('3');
 			expect(manager.getSelection()).to.deep.equal([]);
 		});
+
+		it('can not select an item if it does not pass the allow function', () => {
+			manager.setAllowLimitation((item) => item !== '2');
+			expect(() => manager.select('2')).to.throw();
+			expect(manager.getSelection()).to.deep.equal([]);
+
+			manager.select('1');
+			expect(manager.getSelection()).to.deep.equal(['1']);
+		});
 	});
 
 	describe('Deselect', () => {
diff --git a/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/core/utils/selection-manager/selection.manager.ts b/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/core/utils/selection-manager/selection.manager.ts
index d1127cbb8d..3e1cd91ca1 100644
--- a/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/core/utils/selection-manager/selection.manager.ts
+++ b/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/core/utils/selection-manager/selection.manager.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ export class UmbSelectionManager<ValueType extends string | null = string | null
 	#multiple = new UmbBooleanState(false);
 	public readonly multiple = this.#multiple.asObservable();
 
+	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
+	#allow = (unique: ValueType) => true;
+
 	constructor(host: UmbControllerHost) {
 		super(host);
 	}
@@ -109,6 +112,9 @@ export class UmbSelectionManager<ValueType extends string | null = string | null
 	public select(unique: ValueType) {
 		if (this.getSelectable() === false) return;
 		if (this.isSelected(unique)) return;
+		if (this.#allow(unique) === false) {
+			throw new Error('The item is now allowed to be selected');
+		}
 		const newSelection = this.getMultiple() ? [...this.getSelection(), unique] : [unique];
 		this.#selection.setValue(newSelection);
 		this.getHostElement().dispatchEvent(new UmbSelectedEvent(unique));
@@ -146,4 +152,13 @@ export class UmbSelectionManager<ValueType extends string | null = string | null
 		if (this.getSelectable() === false) return;
 		this.#selection.setValue([]);
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets a function that determines if an item is selectable or not.
+	 * @param compareFn A function that determines if an item is selectable or not.
+	 * @memberof UmbSelectionManager
+	 */
+	public setAllowLimitation(compareFn: (unique: ValueType) => boolean): void {
+		this.#allow = compareFn;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/modals/schedule-modal/document-schedule-modal.element.ts b/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/modals/schedule-modal/document-schedule-modal.element.ts
index 643285640c..dc850eb0ad 100644
--- a/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/modals/schedule-modal/document-schedule-modal.element.ts
+++ b/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/modals/schedule-modal/document-schedule-modal.element.ts
@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ export class UmbDocumentScheduleModalElement extends UmbModalBaseElement<
 		this.#selectionManager.setMultiple(true);
 		this.#selectionManager.setSelectable(true);
 
+		const pickableFilter = this.data?.pickableFilter;
+
+		if (pickableFilter) {
+			this.#selectionManager.setAllowLimitation((unique) => {
+				const option = this.data?.options.find((o) => o.unique === unique);
+				return option ? pickableFilter(option) : true;
+			});
+		}
+
 		// Only display variants that are relevant to pick from, i.e. variants that are draft or published with pending changes:
 		this._options =
 			this.data?.options.filter(
diff --git a/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/modals/shared/document-variant-language-picker.element.ts b/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/modals/shared/document-variant-language-picker.element.ts
index 52d69df997..ccfd6c36d4 100644
--- a/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/modals/shared/document-variant-language-picker.element.ts
+++ b/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/modals/shared/document-variant-language-picker.element.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 import { UmbDocumentVariantState, type UmbDocumentVariantOptionModel } from '../../types.js';
-import { css, customElement, html, nothing, property, repeat, state } from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/external/lit';
+import {
+	css,
+	customElement,
+	html,
+	nothing,
+	property,
+	repeat,
+	state,
+	type PropertyValues,
+} from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/external/lit';
 import { UmbLitElement } from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/lit-element';
 import { UmbTextStyles } from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/style';
 import type { UmbSelectionManager } from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/utils';
@@ -37,6 +46,17 @@ export class UmbDocumentVariantLanguagePickerElement extends UmbLitElement {
 	@property({ attribute: false })
 	public pickableFilter?: (item: UmbDocumentVariantOptionModel) => boolean;
 
+	protected override updated(_changedProperties: PropertyValues): void {
+		super.updated(_changedProperties);
+
+		if (this.selectionManager && this.pickableFilter) {
+			this.#selectionManager.setAllowLimitation((unique) => {
+				const option = this.variantLanguageOptions.find((o) => o.unique === unique);
+				return option ? this.pickableFilter!(option) : true;
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
 	override render() {
 		return this.variantLanguageOptions.length
 			? repeat(
diff --git a/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/workspace/document-workspace.context.ts b/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/workspace/document-workspace.context.ts
index a560e4405f..9f11620d47 100644
--- a/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/workspace/document-workspace.context.ts
+++ b/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/src/packages/documents/documents/workspace/document-workspace.context.ts
@@ -536,11 +536,15 @@ export class UmbDocumentWorkspaceContext
 		const selected = activeVariantIds.concat(changedVariantIds);
 		// Selected can contain entries that are not part of the options, therefor the modal filters selection based on options.
 
+		const readOnlyCultures = this.readOnlyState.getStates().map((s) => s.variantId.culture);
+		const selectedCultures = selected.map((x) => x.toString()).filter((v, i, a) => a.indexOf(v) === i);
+		const writable = selectedCultures.filter((x) => readOnlyCultures.includes(x) === false);
+
 		const options = await firstValueFrom(this.variantOptions);
 
 		return {
 			options,
-			selected: selected.map((x) => x.toString()).filter((v, i, a) => a.indexOf(v) === i),
+			selected: writable,
 		};
 	}