using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;

namespace Umbraco.Cms.Infrastructure.Persistence
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A base implementation of <see cref="IDataReader"/> that is suitable for <see cref="SqlBulkCopy.WriteToServer(IDataReader)"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    ///
    /// Borrowed from Microsoft:
    /// See: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/anthonybloesch/2013/01/23/bulk-loading-data-with-idatareader-and-sqlbulkcopy/
    ///
    /// This implementation is designed to be very memory efficient requiring few memory resources and to support
    /// rapid transfer of data to SQL Server.
    ///
    /// Subclasses should implement <see cref="BulkDataReader.SchemaName"/>, <see cref="BulkDataReader.TableName"/>,
    /// <see cref="BulkDataReader.AddSchemaTableRows()"/>, <see cref="BulkDataReader.Read()"/>, <see cref="BulkDataReader.GetValue(Int32)"/>.
    /// If they contain disposable resources they should override <see cref="BulkDataReader.Dispose(Boolean)"/>.
    ///
    /// SD: Alternatively, we could have used a LinqEntityDataReader which is nicer to use but it uses quite a lot of reflection and
    /// I thought this would just be quicker.
    /// Simple example of that: https://github.com/gridsum/DataflowEx/blob/master/Gridsum.DataflowEx/Databases/BulkDataReader.cs
    /// Full example of that: https://github.com/matthewschrager/Repository/blob/master/Repository.EntityFramework/EntityDataReader.cs
    ///  So we know where to find that if we ever need it, these would convert any Linq data source to an IDataReader
    ///
    /// </remarks>
    internal abstract class BulkDataReader : IDataReader
    {

        #region Fields

        /// <summary>
        /// The <see cref="DataTable"/> containing the input row set's schema information <see cref="SqlBulkCopy.WriteToServer(IDataReader)"/>
        /// requires to function correctly.
        /// </summary>
        private DataTable _schemaTable = new DataTable();

        /// <summary>
        /// The mapping from the row set input to the target table's columns.
        /// </summary>
        private List<SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping> _columnMappings = new List<SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping>();

        #endregion

        #region Subclass utility routines

        /// <summary>
        /// The mapping from the row set input to the target table's columns.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// If necessary, <see cref="BulkDataReader.AddSchemaTableRows()"/> will be called to initialize the mapping.
        /// </remarks>
        public ReadOnlyCollection<SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping> ColumnMappings
        {
            get
            {
                if (this._columnMappings.Count == 0)
                {
                    // Need to add the column definitions and mappings.
                    AddSchemaTableRows();

                    if (this._columnMappings.Count == 0)
                    {
                        throw new InvalidOperationException("AddSchemaTableRows did not add rows.");
                    }

                    Debug.Assert(this._schemaTable.Rows.Count == FieldCount);
                }

                return new ReadOnlyCollection<SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping>(_columnMappings);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The name of the input row set's schema.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This may be different from the target schema but usually they are identical.
        /// </remarks>
        protected abstract string SchemaName
        {
            get;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The name of the input row set's table.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This may be different from the target table but usually they are identical.
        /// </remarks>
        protected abstract string TableName
        {
            get;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds the input row set's schema to the object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Call <see cref="AddSchemaTableRow(String,Nullable{Int32},Nullable{Int16},Nullable{Int16},Boolean,Boolean,Boolean,SqlDbType,String,String,String,String,String)"/>
        /// to do this for each row.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <seealso cref="AddSchemaTableRow(String,Nullable{Int32},Nullable{Int16},Nullable{Int16},Boolean,Boolean,Boolean,SqlDbType,String,String,String,String,String)"/>
        protected abstract void AddSchemaTableRows();

        /// <summary>
        /// For each <see cref="SqlDbType"/>, the optional columns that may have values.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This is used for checking the parameters of <see cref="AddSchemaTableRow(String,Nullable{Int32},Nullable{Int16},Nullable{Int16},Boolean,Boolean,Boolean,SqlDbType,String,String,String,String,String)"/>.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <seealso cref="AddSchemaTableRow(String,Nullable{Int32},Nullable{Int16},Nullable{Int16},Boolean,Boolean,Boolean,SqlDbType,String,String,String,String,String)"/>
        private static readonly Dictionary<SqlDbType, List<string>> AllowedOptionalColumnCombinations = new Dictionary<SqlDbType, List<string>>
        {
            { SqlDbType.BigInt, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.Binary, new List<string> { SchemaTableColumn.ColumnSize } },
            { SqlDbType.Bit, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.Char, new List<string> { SchemaTableColumn.ColumnSize } },
            { SqlDbType.Date, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.DateTime, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.DateTime2, new List<string> { SchemaTableColumn.NumericPrecision } },
            { SqlDbType.DateTimeOffset, new List<string> { SchemaTableColumn.NumericPrecision } },
            { SqlDbType.Decimal, new List<string> { SchemaTableColumn.NumericPrecision, SchemaTableColumn.NumericScale } },
            { SqlDbType.Float, new List<string> { SchemaTableColumn.NumericPrecision, SchemaTableColumn.NumericScale } },
            { SqlDbType.Image, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.Int, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.Money, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.NChar, new List<string> { SchemaTableColumn.ColumnSize } },
            { SqlDbType.NText, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.NVarChar, new List<string> { SchemaTableColumn.ColumnSize } },
            { SqlDbType.Real, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.SmallDateTime, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.SmallInt, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.SmallMoney, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.Structured, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.Text, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.Time, new List<string> { SchemaTableColumn.NumericPrecision } },
            { SqlDbType.Timestamp, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.TinyInt, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.Udt, new List<string> { BulkDataReader.DataTypeNameSchemaColumn } },
            { SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.VarBinary, new List<string> { SchemaTableColumn.ColumnSize } },
            { SqlDbType.VarChar, new List<string> { SchemaTableColumn.ColumnSize } },
            { SqlDbType.Variant, new List<string> { } },
            { SqlDbType.Xml, new List<string> { BulkDataReader.XmlSchemaCollectionDatabaseSchemaColumn, BulkDataReader.XmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchemaSchemaColumn, BulkDataReader.XmlSchemaCollectionNameSchemaColumn } }
        };

        /// <summary>
        /// A helper method to support <see cref="AddSchemaTableRows"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This methods does extensive argument checks. These errors will cause hard to diagnose exceptions in latter
        /// processing so it is important to detect them when they can be easily associated with the code defect.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
        /// The combination of values for the parameters is not supported.
        /// </exception>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
        /// A null value for the parameter is not supported.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="columnName">
        /// The name of the column.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="columnSize">
        /// The size of the column which may be null if not applicable.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="numericPrecision">
        /// The precision of the column which may be null if not applicable.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="numericScale">
        /// The scale of the column which may be null if not applicable.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="isUnique">
        /// Are the column values unique (i.e. never duplicated)?
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="isKey">
        /// Is the column part of the primary key?
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="allowDbNull">
        /// Is the column nullable (i.e. optional)?
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="providerType">
        /// The corresponding <see cref="SqlDbType"/>.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="udtSchema">
        /// The schema name of the UDT.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="udtType">
        /// The type name of the UDT.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="xmlSchemaCollectionDatabase">
        /// For XML columns the schema collection's database name. Otherwise, null.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="xmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema">
        /// For XML columns the schema collection's schema name. Otherwise, null.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="xmlSchemaCollectionName">
        /// For XML columns the schema collection's name. Otherwise, null.
        /// </param>
        /// <seealso cref="AddSchemaTableRows"/>
        protected void AddSchemaTableRow(string columnName,
                                         int? columnSize,
                                         short? numericPrecision,
                                         short? numericScale,
                                         bool isUnique,
                                         bool isKey,
                                         bool allowDbNull,
                                         SqlDbType providerType,
                                         string udtSchema,
                                         string udtType,
                                         string xmlSchemaCollectionDatabase,
                                         string xmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema,
                                         string xmlSchemaCollectionName)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(columnName))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("columnName must be a nonempty string.");
            }
            else if (columnSize.HasValue && columnSize.Value <= 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("columnSize");
            }
            else if (numericPrecision.HasValue && numericPrecision.Value <= 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("numericPrecision");
            }
            else if (numericScale.HasValue && numericScale.Value < 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("columnSize");
            }

            List<string> allowedOptionalColumnList;

            if (BulkDataReader.AllowedOptionalColumnCombinations.TryGetValue(providerType, out allowedOptionalColumnList))
            {
                if ((columnSize.HasValue && !allowedOptionalColumnList.Contains(SchemaTableColumn.ColumnSize)) ||
                    (numericPrecision.HasValue && !allowedOptionalColumnList.Contains(SchemaTableColumn.NumericPrecision)) ||
                    (numericScale.HasValue && !allowedOptionalColumnList.Contains(SchemaTableColumn.NumericScale)) ||
                    (udtSchema != null && !allowedOptionalColumnList.Contains(BulkDataReader.DataTypeNameSchemaColumn)) ||
                    (udtType != null && !allowedOptionalColumnList.Contains(BulkDataReader.DataTypeNameSchemaColumn)) ||
                    (xmlSchemaCollectionDatabase != null && !allowedOptionalColumnList.Contains(BulkDataReader.XmlSchemaCollectionDatabaseSchemaColumn)) ||
                    (xmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema != null && !allowedOptionalColumnList.Contains(BulkDataReader.XmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchemaSchemaColumn)) ||
                    (xmlSchemaCollectionName != null && !allowedOptionalColumnList.Contains(BulkDataReader.XmlSchemaCollectionNameSchemaColumn)))
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException("Columns are set that are incompatible with the value of providerType.");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("providerType is unsupported.");
            }

            Type dataType;       // Corresponding CLR type.
            string dataTypeName; // Corresponding SQL Server type.
            bool isLong = false; // Is the column a large value column (e.g. nvarchar(max))?

            switch (providerType)
            {
                case SqlDbType.BigInt:
                    dataType = typeof(long);
                    dataTypeName = "bigint";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Binary:
                    dataType = typeof(byte[]);

                    if (!columnSize.HasValue)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException("columnSize must be specified for \"binary\" type columns.");
                    }
                    else if (columnSize > 8000)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("columnSize");
                    }

                    dataTypeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                 "binary({0})",
                                                 columnSize.Value);
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Bit:
                    dataType = typeof(bool);
                    dataTypeName = "bit";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Char:
                    dataType = typeof(string);

                    if (!columnSize.HasValue)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException("columnSize must be specified for \"char\" type columns.");
                    }
                    else if (columnSize > 8000)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("columnSize");
                    }

                    dataTypeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                 "char({0})",
                                                 columnSize.Value);
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Date:
                    dataType = typeof(DateTime);
                    dataTypeName = "date";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.DateTime:
                    dataType = typeof(DateTime);
                    dataTypeName = "datetime";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.DateTime2:
                    dataType = typeof(DateTime);

                    if (numericPrecision.HasValue)
                    {
                        if (numericPrecision.Value > 7)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("numericPrecision");
                        }

                        dataTypeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                     "datetime2({0})",
                                                     numericPrecision.Value);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataTypeName = "datetime2";
                    }
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.DateTimeOffset:
                    dataType = typeof(DateTimeOffset);

                    if (numericPrecision.HasValue)
                    {
                        if (numericPrecision.Value > 7)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("numericPrecision");
                        }

                        dataTypeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                     "datetimeoffset({0})",
                                                     numericPrecision.Value);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataTypeName = "datetimeoffset";
                    }
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Decimal:
                    dataType = typeof(decimal);

                    if (!numericPrecision.HasValue || !numericScale.HasValue)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException("numericPrecision and numericScale must be specified for \"decimal\" type columns.");
                    }
                    else if (numericPrecision > 38)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("numericPrecision");
                    }
                    else if (numericScale.Value > numericPrecision.Value)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException("numericScale must not be larger than numericPrecision for \"decimal\" type columns.");
                    }

                    dataTypeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                 "decimal({0}, {1})",
                                                 numericPrecision.Value,
                                                 numericScale.Value);
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Float:
                    dataType = typeof(double);

                    if (!numericPrecision.HasValue)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException("numericPrecision must be specified for \"float\" type columns");
                    }
                    else if (numericPrecision > 53)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("numericPrecision");
                    }

                    dataTypeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                 "float({0})",
                                                 numericPrecision.Value);
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Image:
                    dataType = typeof(byte[]);
                    dataTypeName = "image";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Int:
                    dataType = typeof(int);
                    dataTypeName = "int";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Money:
                    dataType = typeof(decimal);
                    dataTypeName = "money";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.NChar:
                    dataType = typeof(string);

                    if (!columnSize.HasValue)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException("columnSize must be specified for \"nchar\" type columns");
                    }
                    else if (columnSize > 4000)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("columnSize");
                    }

                    dataTypeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                 "nchar({0})",
                                                 columnSize.Value);
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.NText:
                    dataType = typeof(string);
                    dataTypeName = "ntext";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
                    dataType = typeof(string);

                    if (columnSize.HasValue)
                    {
                        if (columnSize > 4000)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("columnSize");
                        }

                        dataTypeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                     "nvarchar({0})",
                                                     columnSize.Value);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        isLong = true;

                        dataTypeName = "nvarchar(max)";
                    }
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Real:
                    dataType = typeof(float);
                    dataTypeName = "real";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.SmallDateTime:
                    dataType = typeof(DateTime);
                    dataTypeName = "smalldatetime";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.SmallInt:
                    dataType = typeof(short);
                    dataTypeName = "smallint";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.SmallMoney:
                    dataType = typeof(decimal);
                    dataTypeName = "smallmoney";
                    break;

                // SqlDbType.Structured not supported because it related to nested rowsets.

                case SqlDbType.Text:
                    dataType = typeof(string);
                    dataTypeName = "text";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Time:
                    dataType = typeof(TimeSpan);

                    if (numericPrecision.HasValue)
                    {
                        if (numericPrecision > 7)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("numericPrecision");
                        }

                        dataTypeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                     "time({0})",
                                                     numericPrecision.Value);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataTypeName = "time";
                    }
                    break;


                // SqlDbType.Timestamp not supported because rowversions are not settable.

                case SqlDbType.TinyInt:
                    dataType = typeof(byte);
                    dataTypeName = "tinyint";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Udt:
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(udtSchema))
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException("udtSchema must be nonnull and nonempty for \"UDT\" columns.");
                    }
                    else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(udtType))
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException("udtType must be nonnull and nonempty for \"UDT\" columns.");
                    }

                    dataType = typeof(object);
                    using (SqlCommandBuilder commandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder())
                    {
                        dataTypeName = commandBuilder.QuoteIdentifier(udtSchema) + "." + commandBuilder.QuoteIdentifier(udtType);
                    }
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier:
                    dataType = typeof(Guid);
                    dataTypeName = "uniqueidentifier";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.VarBinary:
                    dataType = typeof(byte[]);

                    if (columnSize.HasValue)
                    {
                        if (columnSize > 8000)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("columnSize");
                        }

                        dataTypeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                     "varbinary({0})",
                                                     columnSize.Value);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        isLong = true;

                        dataTypeName = "varbinary(max)";
                    }
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.VarChar:
                    dataType = typeof(string);

                    if (columnSize.HasValue)
                    {
                        if (columnSize > 8000)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("columnSize");
                        }

                        dataTypeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                     "varchar({0})",
                                                     columnSize.Value);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        isLong = true;

                        dataTypeName = "varchar(max)";
                    }
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Variant:
                    dataType = typeof(object);
                    dataTypeName = "sql_variant";
                    break;

                case SqlDbType.Xml:
                    dataType = typeof(string);

                    if (xmlSchemaCollectionName == null)
                    {
                        if (xmlSchemaCollectionDatabase != null || xmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema != null)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException("xmlSchemaCollectionDatabase and xmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema must be null if xmlSchemaCollectionName is null for \"xml\" columns.");
                        }

                        dataTypeName = "xml";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (xmlSchemaCollectionName.Length == 0)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException("xmlSchemaCollectionName must be nonempty or null for \"xml\" columns.");
                        }
                        else if (xmlSchemaCollectionDatabase != null &&
                                 xmlSchemaCollectionDatabase.Length == 0)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException("xmlSchemaCollectionDatabase must be null or nonempty for \"xml\" columns.");
                        }
                        else if (xmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema != null &&
                                 xmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema.Length == 0)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException("xmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema must be null or nonempty for \"xml\" columns.");
                        }

                        System.Text.StringBuilder schemaCollection = new System.Text.StringBuilder("xml(");

                        if (xmlSchemaCollectionDatabase != null)
                        {
                            schemaCollection.Append("[" + xmlSchemaCollectionDatabase + "]");
                        }

                        schemaCollection.Append("[" + (xmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema == null ? SchemaName : xmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema) + "]");
                        schemaCollection.Append("[" + xmlSchemaCollectionName + "]");

                        dataTypeName = schemaCollection.ToString();
                    }
                    break;

                default:
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("providerType");

            }

            this._schemaTable.Rows.Add(columnName,
                                      _schemaTable.Rows.Count,
                                      columnSize,
                                      numericPrecision,
                                      numericScale,
                                      isUnique,
                                      isKey,
                                      "TraceServer",
                                      "TraceWarehouse",
                                      columnName,
                                      SchemaName,
                                      TableName,
                                      dataType,
                                      allowDbNull,
                                      providerType,
                                      false, // isAliased
                                      false, // isExpression
                                      false, // isIdentity,
                                      false, // isAutoIncrement,
                                      false, // isRowVersion,
                                      false, // isHidden,
                                      isLong,
                                      true, // isReadOnly,
                                      dataType,
                                      dataTypeName,
                                      xmlSchemaCollectionDatabase,
                                      xmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema,
                                      xmlSchemaCollectionName);

            this._columnMappings.Add(new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping(columnName, columnName));
        }

        #endregion

        #region Constructors

        private const string IsIdentitySchemaColumn = "IsIdentity";

        private const string DataTypeNameSchemaColumn = "DataTypeName";

        private const string XmlSchemaCollectionDatabaseSchemaColumn = "XmlSchemaCollectionDatabase";

        private const string XmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchemaSchemaColumn = "XmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchema";

        private const string XmlSchemaCollectionNameSchemaColumn = "XmlSchemaCollectionName";

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor.
        /// </summary>
        protected BulkDataReader()
        {
            this._schemaTable.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;

            DataColumnCollection columns = _schemaTable.Columns;

            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.ColumnName, typeof(string));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.ColumnOrdinal, typeof(int));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.ColumnSize, typeof(int));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.NumericPrecision, typeof(short));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.NumericScale, typeof(short));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.IsUnique, typeof(bool));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.IsKey, typeof(bool));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableOptionalColumn.BaseServerName, typeof(string));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableOptionalColumn.BaseCatalogName, typeof(string));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.BaseColumnName, typeof(string));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.BaseSchemaName, typeof(string));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.BaseTableName, typeof(string));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.DataType, typeof(Type));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.AllowDBNull, typeof(bool));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.ProviderType, typeof(int));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.IsAliased, typeof(bool));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.IsExpression, typeof(bool));
            columns.Add(BulkDataReader.IsIdentitySchemaColumn, typeof(bool));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableOptionalColumn.IsAutoIncrement, typeof(bool));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableOptionalColumn.IsRowVersion, typeof(bool));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableOptionalColumn.IsHidden, typeof(bool));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableColumn.IsLong, typeof(bool));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableOptionalColumn.IsReadOnly, typeof(bool));
            columns.Add(SchemaTableOptionalColumn.ProviderSpecificDataType, typeof(Type));
            columns.Add(BulkDataReader.DataTypeNameSchemaColumn, typeof(string));
            columns.Add(BulkDataReader.XmlSchemaCollectionDatabaseSchemaColumn, typeof(string));
            columns.Add(BulkDataReader.XmlSchemaCollectionOwningSchemaSchemaColumn, typeof(string));
            columns.Add(BulkDataReader.XmlSchemaCollectionNameSchemaColumn, typeof(string));
        }

        #endregion

        #region IDataReader

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a value indicating the depth of nesting for the current row. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <see cref="SqlBulkCopy"/> does not support nested result sets so this method always returns 0.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataReader.Depth"/>
        public int Depth
        {
            get { return 0; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the number of columns in the current row. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.FieldCount"/>
        public int FieldCount
        {
            get { return GetSchemaTable().Rows.Count; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Is the bulk copy process open?
        /// </summary>
        bool _isOpen = true;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a value indicating whether the data reader is closed. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataReader.IsClosed"/>
        public bool IsClosed
        {
            get { return !_isOpen; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the column located at the specified index. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// No column with the specified index was found.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based index of the column to get.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The column located at the specified index as an <see cref="Object"/>.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="P:IDataRecord.Item(Int32)"/>
        public object this[int i]
        {
            get { return GetValue(i); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the column with the specified name. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// No column with the specified name was found.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="name">
        /// The name of the column to find.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The column located at the specified name as an <see cref="Object"/>.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="P:IDataRecord.Item(String)"/>
        public object this[string name]
        {
            get { return GetValue(GetOrdinal(name)); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the number of rows changed, inserted, or deleted by execution of the SQL statement. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Always returns -1 which is the expected behaviour for statements.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataReader.RecordsAffected"/>
        public virtual int RecordsAffected
        {
            get { return -1; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Closes the <see cref="IDataReader"/>. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataReader.Close"/>
        public void Close()
        {
            this._isOpen = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="Boolean"/>.  (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetBoolean(Int32)"/>
        public bool GetBoolean(int i)
        {
            return (bool)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="Byte"/>.  (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetByte(Int32)"/>
        public byte GetByte(int i)
        {
            return (byte)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reads a stream of bytes from the specified column offset into the buffer as an array, starting at the given buffer offset.
        /// (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// If you pass a buffer that is null, <see cref="GetBytes"/> returns the length of the row in bytes.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="fieldOffset">
        /// The index within the field from which to start the read operation.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="buffer">
        /// The buffer into which to read the stream of bytes.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="bufferoffset">
        /// The index for buffer to start the read operation.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="length">
        /// The number of bytes to read.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The actual number of bytes read.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetBytes(Int32,Int64,Byte[],Int32,Int32)"/>
        public long GetBytes(int i,
                             long fieldOffset,
                             byte[] buffer,
                             int bufferoffset,
                             int length)
        {
            byte[] data = (byte[])GetValue(i);

            if (buffer != null)
            {
                Array.Copy(data, fieldOffset, buffer, bufferoffset, length);
            }

            return data.LongLength;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="Char"/>.  (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetChar(Int32)"/>
        public char GetChar(int i)
        {
            char result;

            object data = GetValue(i);
            char? dataAsChar = data as char?;
            char[] dataAsCharArray = data as char[];
            string dataAsString = data as string;

            if (dataAsChar.HasValue)
            {
                result = dataAsChar.Value;
            }
            else if (dataAsCharArray != null &&
                     dataAsCharArray.Length == 1)
            {
                result = dataAsCharArray[0];
            }
            else if (dataAsString != null &&
                     dataAsString.Length == 1)
            {
                result = dataAsString[0];
            }
            else
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("GetValue did not return a Char compatible type.");
            }

            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reads a stream of characters from the specified column offset into the buffer as an array, starting at the given buffer offset.
        /// (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// If you pass a buffer that is null, <see cref="GetChars"/> returns the length of the row in bytes.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="fieldoffset">
        /// The index within the field from which to start the read operation.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="buffer">
        /// The buffer into which to read the stream of characters.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="bufferoffset">
        /// The index for buffer to start the read operation.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="length">
        /// The number of characters to read.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The actual number of characters read.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetChars(Int32,Int64,Char[],Int32,Int32)"/>
        public long GetChars(int i,
                             long fieldoffset,
                             char[] buffer,
                             int bufferoffset,
                             int length)
        {
            object data = GetValue(i);

            string dataAsString = data as string;
            char[] dataAsCharArray = data as char[];

            if (dataAsString != null)
            {
                dataAsCharArray = dataAsString.ToCharArray((int)fieldoffset, length);
            }
            else if (dataAsCharArray == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("GetValue did not return either a Char array or a String.");
            }

            if (buffer != null)
            {
                Array.Copy(dataAsCharArray, fieldoffset, buffer, bufferoffset, length);
            }

            return dataAsCharArray.LongLength;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an IDataReader for the specified column ordinal. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <see cref="SqlBulkCopy"/> does not support nested result sets so this method always returns null.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The <see cref="IDataReader"/> for the specified column ordinal (null).
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetData(Int32)"/>
        public IDataReader GetData(int i)
        {
            if (i < 0 || i >= this.FieldCount)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("i");
            }

            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The data type information for the specified field. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The data type information for the specified field.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetDataTypeName(Int32)"/>
        public string GetDataTypeName(int i)
        {
            return GetFieldType(i).Name;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="DateTime"/>.  (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetDateTime(Int32)"/>
        public DateTime GetDateTime(int i)
        {
            return (DateTime)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="DateTimeOffset"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        public DateTimeOffset GetDateTimeOffset(int i)
        {
            return (DateTimeOffset)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="Decimal"/>.  (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetDecimal(Int32)"/>
        public decimal GetDecimal(int i)
        {
            return (decimal)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="Double"/>.  (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetDouble(Int32)"/>
        public double GetDouble(int i)
        {
            return (double)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the <see cref="Type"/> information corresponding to the type of <see cref="Object"/> that would be returned from <see cref="GetValue"/>.
        /// (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The <see cref="Type"/> information corresponding to the type of <see cref="Object"/> that would be returned from <see cref="GetValue"/>.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetFieldType(Int32)"/>
        public Type GetFieldType(int i)
        {
            return (Type)GetSchemaTable().Rows[i][SchemaTableColumn.DataType];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="Single"/>.  (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetFloat(Int32)"/>
        public float GetFloat(int i)
        {
            return (float)this[i];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="Guid"/>.  (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetGuid(Int32)"/>
        public Guid GetGuid(int i)
        {
            return (Guid)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="Int16"/>.  (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetInt16(Int32)"/>
        public short GetInt16(int i)
        {
            return (short)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="Int32"/>.  (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetInt32(Int32)"/>
        public int GetInt32(int i)
        {
            return (int)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="Int64"/>.  (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetInt64(Int32)"/>
        public long GetInt64(int i)
        {
            return (long)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the name for the field to find. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The name of the field or the empty string (""), if there is no value to return.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetName(Int32)"/>
        public string GetName(int i)
        {
            return (string)GetSchemaTable().Rows[i][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnName];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Return the index of the named field. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index of the named field was not found.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="name">
        /// The name of the field to find.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The index of the named field.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetOrdinal(String)"/>
        public int GetOrdinal(string name)
        {
            if (name == null) // Empty strings are handled as a IndexOutOfRangeException.
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
            }

            int result = -1;

            int rowCount = FieldCount;

            DataRowCollection schemaRows = GetSchemaTable().Rows;

            // Case sensitive search
            for (int ordinal = 0; ordinal < rowCount; ordinal++)
            {
                if (String.Equals((string)schemaRows[ordinal][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnName], name, StringComparison.Ordinal))
                {
                    result = ordinal;
                }
            }

            if (result == -1)
            {
                // Case insensitive search.
                for (int ordinal = 0; ordinal < rowCount; ordinal++)
                {
                    if (String.Equals((string)schemaRows[ordinal][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnName], name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                    {
                        result = ordinal;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (result == -1)
            {
                throw new IndexOutOfRangeException(name);
            }

            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a <see cref="DataTable"/> that describes the column metadata of the <see cref="IDataReader"/>. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
        /// The <see cref="IDataReader"/> is closed.
        /// </exception>
        /// <returns>
        /// A <see cref="DataTable"/> that describes the column metadata.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataReader.GetSchemaTable()"/>
        public DataTable GetSchemaTable()
        {
            if (IsClosed)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("The IDataReader is closed.");
            }

            if (_schemaTable.Rows.Count == 0)
            {
                // Need to add the column definitions and mappings
                _schemaTable.TableName = TableName;

                AddSchemaTableRows();

                Debug.Assert(_schemaTable.Rows.Count == FieldCount);
            }

            return _schemaTable;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="String"/>. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetString(Int32)"/>
        public string GetString(int i)
        {
            return (string)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="TimeSpan"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        public TimeSpan GetTimeSpan(int i)
        {
            return (TimeSpan)GetValue(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the specified column as a <see cref="Object"/>. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the column.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetValue(Int32)"/>
        public abstract object GetValue(int i);

        /// <summary>
        /// Populates an array of objects with the column values of the current record. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
        /// <paramref name="values"/> was null.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="values">
        /// An array of <see cref="Object"/> to copy the attribute fields into.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The number of instances of <see cref="Object"/> in the array.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.GetValues(Object[])"/>
        public int GetValues(object[] values)
        {
            if (values == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("values");
            }

            int fieldCount = Math.Min(FieldCount, values.Length);

            for (int i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++)
            {
                values[i] = GetValue(i);
            }

            return fieldCount;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Return whether the specified field is set to null. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">
        /// The index passed was outside the range of 0 through <see cref="FieldCount"/>.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="i">
        /// The zero-based column ordinal.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// True if the specified field is set to null; otherwise, false.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataRecord.IsDBNull(Int32)"/>
        public bool IsDBNull(int i)
        {
            object data = GetValue(i);

            return data == null || Convert.IsDBNull(data);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Advances the data reader to the next result, when reading the results of batch SQL statements. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <see cref="IDataReader"/> for <see cref="SqlBulkCopy"/> returns a single result set so false is always returned.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <returns>
        /// True if there are more rows; otherwise, false. <see cref="IDataReader"/> for <see cref="SqlBulkCopy"/> returns a single result set so false is always returned.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataReader.NextResult()"/>
        public bool NextResult()
        {
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Advances the <see cref="IDataReader"/> to the next record. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>
        /// True if there are more rows; otherwise, false.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="IDataReader.Read()"/>
        public abstract bool Read();

        #endregion

        #region IDisposable

        /// <summary>
        /// Has the object been disposed?
        /// </summary>
        bool _disposed = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// Dispose of any disposable and expensive resources.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">
        /// Is this call the result of a <see cref="IDisposable.Dispose"/> call?
        /// </param>
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!this._disposed)
            {
                this._disposed = true;

                if (disposing)
                {
                    if (_schemaTable != null)
                    {
                        _schemaTable.Dispose();
                        this._schemaTable = null;
                    }

                    this._columnMappings = null;

                    this._isOpen = false;

                    GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Performs application-defined tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting unmanaged resources. (Inherited from <see cref="IDataReader"/>.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <seealso cref="IDisposable.Dispose()"/>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Finalizer
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <see cref="BulkDataReader"/> has no unmanaged resources but a subclass may thus a finalizer is required.
        /// </remarks>
        ~BulkDataReader()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        #endregion

    }
}