using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace Umbraco.Cms.Core.Composing;

/// <summary>
///     Resolves assemblies that reference one of the specified "targetAssemblies" either directly or transitively.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
///     Borrowed and modified from
///     https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore-tooling/blob/master/src/Razor/src/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor/ReferenceResolver.cs
/// </remarks>
internal sealed class ReferenceResolver
{
    private readonly IReadOnlyList<Assembly> _assemblies;
    private readonly Dictionary<Assembly, Classification> _classifications;
    private readonly ILogger _logger;
    private readonly List<Assembly> _lookup = new();
    private readonly HashSet<string> _umbracoAssemblies;

    public ReferenceResolver(IReadOnlyList<string> targetAssemblies, IReadOnlyList<Assembly> entryPointAssemblies, ILogger<ReferenceResolver> logger)
    {
        _umbracoAssemblies = new HashSet<string>(targetAssemblies, StringComparer.Ordinal);
        _assemblies = entryPointAssemblies;
        _logger = logger;
        _classifications = new Dictionary<Assembly, Classification>();

        foreach (Assembly item in entryPointAssemblies)
        {
            _lookup.Add(item);
        }
    }

    private enum Classification
    {
        Unknown,
        DoesNotReferenceUmbraco,
        ReferencesUmbraco,
        IsUmbraco,
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Returns a list of assemblies that directly reference or transitively reference the targetAssemblies
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    /// <remarks>
    ///     This includes all assemblies in the same location as the entry point assemblies
    /// </remarks>
    public IEnumerable<Assembly> ResolveAssemblies()
    {
        var applicationParts = new List<Assembly>();

        var assemblies = new HashSet<Assembly>(_assemblies);

        // Get the unique directories of the assemblies
        var assemblyLocations = GetAssemblyFolders(assemblies).ToList();

        // Load in each assembly in the directory of the entry assembly to be included in the search
        // for Umbraco dependencies/transitive dependencies
        foreach (var dir in CollectionsMarshal.AsSpan(assemblyLocations))
        {
            foreach (var dll in Directory.EnumerateFiles(dir ?? string.Empty, "*.dll"))
            {
                AssemblyName? assemblyName = null;
                try
                {
                    assemblyName = AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(dll);
                }
                catch (BadImageFormatException e)
                {
                    if (_logger.IsEnabled(Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.LogLevel.Debug))
                    {
                        _logger.LogDebug(e, "Could not load {dll} for type scanning, skipping", dll);
                    }
                }
                catch (SecurityException e)
                {
                    _logger.LogError(e, "Could not access {dll} for type scanning due to a security problem", dll);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    _logger.LogInformation(e, "Error: could not load {dll} for type scanning", dll);
                }

                if (assemblyName != null)
                {
                    // don't include if this is excluded
                    if (TypeFinder.KnownAssemblyExclusionFilter.Any(f =>
                            assemblyName.FullName.StartsWith(f, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    // don't include this item if it's Umbraco Core
                    if (Constants.Composing.UmbracoCoreAssemblyNames.Any(x =>
                            assemblyName.FullName.StartsWith(x) || (assemblyName.Name?.EndsWith(".Views") ?? false)))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    var assembly = Assembly.Load(assemblyName);
                    assemblies.Add(assembly);
                }
            }
        }

        foreach (Assembly item in assemblies)
        {
            Classification classification = Resolve(item);
            if (classification == Classification.ReferencesUmbraco || classification == Classification.IsUmbraco)
            {
                applicationParts.Add(item);
            }
        }

        return applicationParts;
    }

    private IEnumerable<Assembly> GetReferences(Assembly assembly)
    {
        foreach (AssemblyName referenceName in assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies())
        {
            // don't include if this is excluded
            if (TypeFinder.KnownAssemblyExclusionFilter.Any(f =>
                    referenceName.FullName.StartsWith(f, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)))
            {
                continue;
            }

            var reference = Assembly.Load(referenceName);

            if (!_lookup.Contains(reference))
            {
                // A dependency references an item that isn't referenced by this project.
                // We'll add this reference so that we can calculate the classification.
                _lookup.Add(reference);
            }

            yield return reference;
        }
    }

    private static IEnumerable<string?> GetAssemblyFolders(IEnumerable<Assembly> assemblies) =>
        assemblies.Select(x => Path.GetDirectoryName(GetAssemblyLocation(x))).Distinct();

    // borrowed from https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/blob/master/src/Mvc/Mvc.Core/src/ApplicationParts/RelatedAssemblyAttribute.cs
    private static string GetAssemblyLocation(Assembly assembly)
    {
        if (Uri.TryCreate(assembly.Location, UriKind.Absolute, out Uri? result) &&
            result.IsFile && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(result.Fragment))
        {
            return result.LocalPath;
        }

        return assembly.Location;
    }

    private Classification Resolve(Assembly assembly)
    {
        if (_classifications.TryGetValue(assembly, out Classification classification))
        {
            return classification;
        }

        // Initialize the dictionary with a value to short-circuit recursive references.
        classification = Classification.Unknown;
        _classifications[assembly] = classification;

        if (TypeFinder.KnownAssemblyExclusionFilter.Any(f =>
                assembly.FullName?.StartsWith(f, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) ?? false))
        {
            // if its part of the filter it doesn't reference umbraco
            classification = Classification.DoesNotReferenceUmbraco;
        }
        else if (_umbracoAssemblies.Contains(assembly.GetName().Name!))
        {
            classification = Classification.IsUmbraco;
        }
        else
        {
            classification = Classification.DoesNotReferenceUmbraco;
            foreach (Assembly reference in GetReferences(assembly))
            {
                // recurse
                Classification referenceClassification = Resolve(reference);

                if (referenceClassification == Classification.IsUmbraco ||
                    referenceClassification == Classification.ReferencesUmbraco)
                {
                    classification = Classification.ReferencesUmbraco;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        Debug.Assert(classification != Classification.Unknown);
        _classifications[assembly] = classification;
        return classification;
    }
}