using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Configuration;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using Umbraco.Core.IO;
using Umbraco.Core.Logging;

namespace Umbraco.Core.Configuration
{
    //NOTE: Do not expose this class ever until we cleanup all configuration including removal of static classes, etc...
    // we have this two tasks logged:
    // http://issues.umbraco.org/issue/U4-58
    // http://issues.umbraco.org/issue/U4-115	

    //TODO:  Replace checking for if the app settings exist and returning an empty string, instead return the defaults!

    /// <summary>
    /// The GlobalSettings Class contains general settings information for the entire Umbraco instance based on information from  web.config appsettings 
    /// </summary>
    internal class GlobalSettings
    {

        #region Private static fields

        private static Version _version;
        private static string _reservedUrlsCache;
        private static string _reservedPathsCache;
        private static StartsWithContainer _reservedList = new StartsWithContainer();

        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the reserved urls from web.config.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The reserved urls.</value>
        public static string ReservedUrls
        {
            get
            {
                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.ContainsKey("umbracoReservedUrls")
                    ? ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoReservedUrls"]
                    : string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the reserved paths from web.config
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The reserved paths.</value>
        public static string ReservedPaths
        {
            get
            {
                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.ContainsKey("umbracoReservedPaths")
                           ? ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoReservedPaths"]
                           : string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the name of the content XML file.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The content XML.</value>
        public static string ContentXmlFile
        {
            get
            {
                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.ContainsKey("umbracoContentXML")
                    ? ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoContentXML"]
                    : string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the path to the storage directory (/data by default).
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The storage directory.</value>
        public static string StorageDirectory
        {
            get
            {
                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.ContainsKey("umbracoStorageDirectory")
                    ? ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoStorageDirectory"]
                    : string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the path to umbraco's root directory (/umbraco by default).
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The path.</value>
        public static string Path
        {
            get
            {
                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.ContainsKey("umbracoPath")
                    ? IOHelper.ResolveUrl(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoPath"])
                    : string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This returns the string of the MVC Area route.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// THIS IS TEMPORARY AND SHOULD BE REMOVED WHEN WE MIGRATE/UPDATE THE CONFIG SETTINGS TO BE A REAL CONFIG SECTION
        /// AND SHOULD PROBABLY BE HANDLED IN A MORE ROBUST WAY.
        /// 
        /// This will return the MVC area that we will route all custom routes through like surface controllers, etc...
        /// We will use the 'Path' (default ~/umbraco) to create it but since it cannot contain '/' and people may specify a path of ~/asdf/asdf/admin
        /// we will convert the '/' to '-' and use that as the path. its a bit lame but will work.
        /// </remarks>
        internal static string UmbracoMvcArea
        {
            get
            {
                if (Path.IsNullOrWhiteSpace())
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot create an MVC Area path without the umbracoPath specified");
                }
                return Path.TrimStart('~').TrimStart('/').Replace('/', '-').Trim();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the path to umbraco's client directory (/umbraco_client by default).
        /// This is a relative path to the Umbraco Path as it always must exist beside the 'umbraco'
        /// folder since the CSS paths to images depend on it.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The path.</value>
        public static string ClientPath
        {
            get
            {
                return Path + "/../umbraco_client";
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the database connection string
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The database connection string.</value>
        [Obsolete("Use System.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings to get the connection with the key Umbraco.Core.Configuration.GlobalSettings.UmbracoConnectionName instead")]
        public static string DbDsn
        {
            get
            {
                var settings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[UmbracoConnectionName];
                var connectionString = string.Empty;

                if (settings != null)
                {
                    connectionString = settings.ConnectionString;

                    // The SqlCe connectionString is formatted slightly differently, so we need to updat it
                    if (settings.ProviderName.Contains("SqlServerCe"))
                        connectionString = string.Format("datalayer=SQLCE4Umbraco.SqlCEHelper,SQLCE4Umbraco;{0}", connectionString);
                }

                return connectionString;
            }
            set
            {
                if (DbDsn != value)
                {
                    if (value.ToLower().Contains("SQLCE4Umbraco.SqlCEHelper".ToLower()))
                    {
                        ApplicationContext.Current.DatabaseContext.ConfigureEmbeddedDatabaseConnection();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ApplicationContext.Current.DatabaseContext.ConfigureDatabaseConnection(value);
                    } 
                }
            }
        }

        public const string UmbracoConnectionName = "umbracoDbDSN";
        public const string UmbracoMigrationName = "Umbraco";

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the configuration status. This will return the version number of the currently installed umbraco instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The configuration status.</value>
        public static string ConfigurationStatus
        {
            get
            {
                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.ContainsKey("umbracoConfigurationStatus")
                    ? ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoConfigurationStatus"]
                    : string.Empty;
            }
            set
            {
                SaveSetting("umbracoConfigurationStatus", value);
            }
        }

		
        /// <summary>
        /// Saves a setting into the configuration file.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">Key of the setting to be saved.</param>
        /// <param name="value">Value of the setting to be saved.</param>
        internal static void SaveSetting(string key, string value)
        {
            var fileName = GetFullWebConfigFileName();
            var xml = XDocument.Load(fileName, LoadOptions.PreserveWhitespace);

            var appSettings = xml.Root.Descendants("appSettings").Single();

            // Update appSetting if it exists, or else create a new appSetting for the given key and value
            var setting = appSettings.Descendants("add").FirstOrDefault(s => s.Attribute("key").Value == key);
            if (setting == null)
                appSettings.Add(new XElement("add", new XAttribute("key", key), new XAttribute("value", value)));
            else
                setting.Attribute("value").Value = value;

            xml.Save(fileName, SaveOptions.DisableFormatting);
            ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Removes a setting from the configuration file.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">Key of the setting to be removed.</param>
        internal static void RemoveSetting(string key)
        {
            var fileName = GetFullWebConfigFileName();
            var xml = XDocument.Load(fileName, LoadOptions.PreserveWhitespace);

            var appSettings = xml.Root.Descendants("appSettings").Single();
            var setting = appSettings.Descendants("add").FirstOrDefault(s => s.Attribute("key").Value == key);

            if (setting != null)
            {
                setting.Remove();
                xml.Save(fileName, SaveOptions.DisableFormatting);
                ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
            }
        }

        private static string GetFullWebConfigFileName()
        {
            var webConfig = new WebConfigurationFileMap();
            var vDir = FullpathToRoot;

            foreach (VirtualDirectoryMapping v in webConfig.VirtualDirectories)
            {
                if (v.IsAppRoot)
                    vDir = v.PhysicalDirectory;
            }

            var fileName = System.IO.Path.Combine(vDir, "web.config");
            return fileName;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the full path to root.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The fullpath to root.</value>
        public static string FullpathToRoot
        {
            get { return IOHelper.GetRootDirectorySafe(); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a value indicating whether umbraco is running in [debug mode].
        /// </summary>
        /// <value><c>true</c> if [debug mode]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
        public static bool DebugMode
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    return bool.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoDebugMode"]);
                }
                catch
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a value indicating whether the current version of umbraco is configured.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value><c>true</c> if configured; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
        public static bool Configured
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    string configStatus = ConfigurationStatus;
                    string currentVersion = UmbracoVersion.Current.ToString(3);


                    if (currentVersion != configStatus)
                    {
                        LogHelper.Debug<GlobalSettings>("CurrentVersion different from configStatus: '" + currentVersion + "','" + configStatus + "'");
                    }


                    return (configStatus == currentVersion);
                }
                catch
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the time out in minutes.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The time out in minutes.</value>
        public static int TimeOutInMinutes
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    return int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoTimeOutInMinutes"]);
                }
                catch
                {
                    return 20;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a value indicating whether umbraco uses directory urls.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value><c>true</c> if umbraco uses directory urls; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
        public static bool UseDirectoryUrls
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    return bool.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoUseDirectoryUrls"]);
                }
                catch
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a string value to determine if umbraco should skip version-checking.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The version check period in days (0 = never).</value>
        public static int VersionCheckPeriod
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    return int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoVersionCheckPeriod"]);
                }
                catch
                {
                    return 7;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a string value to determine if umbraco should disbable xslt extensions
        /// </summary>
        /// <value><c>"true"</c> if version xslt extensions are disabled, otherwise, <c>"false"</c></value>
        public static string DisableXsltExtensions
        {
            get
            {
                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.ContainsKey("umbracoDisableXsltExtensions")
                    ? ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoDisableXsltExtensions"]
                    : string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a string value to determine if umbraco should use Xhtml editing mode in the wysiwyg editor
        /// </summary>
        /// <value><c>"true"</c> if Xhtml mode is enable, otherwise, <c>"false"</c></value>
        public static string EditXhtmlMode
        {
            get
            {
                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.ContainsKey("umbracoEditXhtmlMode")
                    ? ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoEditXhtmlMode"]
                    : string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the default UI language.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The default UI language.</value>
        public static string DefaultUILanguage
        {
            get
            {
                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.ContainsKey("umbracoDefaultUILanguage")
                    ? ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoDefaultUILanguage"]
                    : string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the profile URL.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The profile URL.</value>
        public static string ProfileUrl
        {
            get
            {
                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.ContainsKey("umbracoProfileUrl")
                    ? ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoProfileUrl"]
                    : string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a value indicating whether umbraco should hide top level nodes from generated urls.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>
        /// 	<c>true</c> if umbraco hides top level nodes from urls; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
        /// </value>
        public static bool HideTopLevelNodeFromPath
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    return bool.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoHideTopLevelNodeFromPath"]);
                }
                catch
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the current version.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The current version.</value>
        [Obsolete("Use Umbraco.Core.Configuration.UmbracoVersion.Current instead", false)]
        public static string CurrentVersion
        {
            get
            {
                return UmbracoVersion.Current.ToString(3);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the major version number.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The major version number.</value>
        [Obsolete("Use Umbraco.Core.Configuration.UmbracoVersion.Current instead", false)]
        public static int VersionMajor
        {
            get
            {
                return UmbracoVersion.Current.Major;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the minor version number.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The minor version number.</value>
        [Obsolete("Use Umbraco.Core.Configuration.UmbracoVersion.Current instead", false)]
        public static int VersionMinor
        {
            get
            {
                return UmbracoVersion.Current.Minor;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the patch version number.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The patch version number.</value>
        [Obsolete("Use Umbraco.Core.Configuration.UmbracoVersion.Current instead", false)]
        public static int VersionPatch
        {
            get
            {
                return UmbracoVersion.Current.Build;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the version comment (like beta or RC).
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The version comment.</value>
        [Obsolete("Use Umbraco.Core.Configuration.UmbracoVersion.Current instead", false)]
        public static string VersionComment
        {
            get
            {
                return Umbraco.Core.Configuration.UmbracoVersion.CurrentComment;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Requests the is in umbraco application directory structure.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context">The context.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool RequestIsInUmbracoApplication(HttpContext context)
        {
            return context.Request.Path.ToLower().IndexOf(IOHelper.ResolveUrl(SystemDirectories.Umbraco).ToLower()) > -1;
        }

        public static bool RequestIsLiveEditRedirector(HttpContext context)
        {
            return context.Request.Path.ToLower().IndexOf(SystemDirectories.Umbraco.ToLower() + "/liveediting.aspx") > -1;
        }

        public static bool RequestIsInUmbracoApplication(HttpContextBase context)
        {
            return context.Request.Path.ToLower().IndexOf(IOHelper.ResolveUrl(SystemDirectories.Umbraco).ToLower()) > -1;
        }

        public static bool RequestIsLiveEditRedirector(HttpContextBase context)
        {
            return context.Request.Path.ToLower().IndexOf(SystemDirectories.Umbraco.ToLower() + "/liveediting.aspx") > -1;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a value indicating whether umbraco should force a secure (https) connection to the backoffice.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value><c>true</c> if [use SSL]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
        public static bool UseSSL
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    return bool.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["umbracoUseSSL"]);
                }
                catch
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the umbraco license.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The license.</value>
        public static string License
        {
            get
            {
                string license =
                    "<A href=\"http://umbraco.org/redir/license\" target=\"_blank\">the open source license MIT</A>. The umbraco UI is freeware licensed under the umbraco license.";

                var versionDoc = new XmlDocument();
                var versionReader = new XmlTextReader(IOHelper.MapPath(SystemDirectories.Umbraco + "/version.xml"));
                versionDoc.Load(versionReader);
                versionReader.Close();

                // check for license
                try
                {
                    string licenseUrl =
                        versionDoc.SelectSingleNode("/version/licensing/licenseUrl").FirstChild.Value;
                    string licenseValidation =
                        versionDoc.SelectSingleNode("/version/licensing/licenseValidation").FirstChild.Value;
                    string licensedTo =
                        versionDoc.SelectSingleNode("/version/licensing/licensedTo").FirstChild.Value;

                    if (licensedTo != "" && licenseUrl != "")
                    {
                        license = "umbraco Commercial License<br/><b>Registered to:</b><br/>" +
                                  licensedTo.Replace("\n", "<br/>") + "<br/><b>For use with domain:</b><br/>" +
                                  licenseUrl;
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                }

                return license;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether the current request is reserved based on the route table and 
        /// whether the specified URL is reserved or is inside a reserved path.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="httpContext"></param>
        /// <param name="routes">The route collection to lookup the request in</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool IsReservedPathOrUrl(string url, HttpContextBase httpContext, RouteCollection routes)
        {
            if (httpContext == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("httpContext");
            if (routes == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("routes");

            //check if the current request matches a route, if so then it is reserved.
            var route = routes.GetRouteData(httpContext);
            if (route != null)
                return true;

            //continue with the standard ignore routine
            return IsReservedPathOrUrl(url);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether the specified URL is reserved or is inside a reserved path.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">The URL to check.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// 	<c>true</c> if the specified URL is reserved; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
        /// </returns>
        public static bool IsReservedPathOrUrl(string url)
        {
            // check if GlobalSettings.ReservedPaths and GlobalSettings.ReservedUrls are unchanged
            if (!object.ReferenceEquals(_reservedPathsCache, GlobalSettings.ReservedPaths)
                || !object.ReferenceEquals(_reservedUrlsCache, GlobalSettings.ReservedUrls))
            {
                // store references to strings to determine changes
                _reservedPathsCache = GlobalSettings.ReservedPaths;
                _reservedUrlsCache = GlobalSettings.ReservedUrls;

                string _root = SystemDirectories.Root.Trim().ToLower();

                // add URLs and paths to a new list
                StartsWithContainer _newReservedList = new StartsWithContainer();
                foreach (string reservedUrl in _reservedUrlsCache.Split(new[] { "," }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
                {
                    //resolves the url to support tilde chars
                    string reservedUrlTrimmed = IOHelper.ResolveUrl(reservedUrl).Trim().ToLower();
                    if (reservedUrlTrimmed.Length > 0)
                        _newReservedList.Add(reservedUrlTrimmed);
                }

                foreach (string reservedPath in _reservedPathsCache.Split(new[] { "," }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
                {
                    bool trimEnd = !reservedPath.EndsWith("/");
                    //resolves the url to support tilde chars
                    string reservedPathTrimmed = IOHelper.ResolveUrl(reservedPath).Trim().ToLower();

                    if (reservedPathTrimmed.Length > 0)
                        _newReservedList.Add(reservedPathTrimmed + (reservedPathTrimmed.EndsWith("/") ? "" : "/"));
                }

                // use the new list from now on
                _reservedList = _newReservedList;
            }

            //The url should be cleaned up before checking:
            // * If it doesn't contain an '.' in the path then we assume it is a path based URL, if that is the case we should add an trailing '/' because all of our reservedPaths use a trailing '/'
            // * We shouldn't be comparing the query at all
            var pathPart = url.Split('?')[0];
            if (!pathPart.Contains(".") && !pathPart.EndsWith("/"))
            {
                pathPart += "/";
            }

            // return true if url starts with an element of the reserved list
            return _reservedList.StartsWith(pathPart.ToLowerInvariant());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Structure that checks in logarithmic time
        /// if a given string starts with one of the added keys.
        /// </summary>
        private class StartsWithContainer
        {
            /// <summary>Internal sorted list of keys.</summary>
            public SortedList<string, string> _list
                = new SortedList<string, string>(StartsWithComparator.Instance);

            /// <summary>
            /// Adds the specified new key.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="newKey">The new key.</param>
            public void Add(string newKey)
            {
                // if the list already contains an element that begins with newKey, return
                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(newKey) || StartsWith(newKey))
                    return;

                // create a new collection, so the old one can still be accessed
                SortedList<string, string> newList
                    = new SortedList<string, string>(_list.Count + 1, StartsWithComparator.Instance);

                // add only keys that don't already start with newKey, others are unnecessary
                foreach (string key in _list.Keys)
                    if (!key.StartsWith(newKey))
                        newList.Add(key, null);
                // add the new key
                newList.Add(newKey, null);

                // update the list (thread safe, _list was never in incomplete state)
                _list = newList;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Checks if the given string starts with any of the added keys.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="target">The target.</param>
            /// <returns>true if a key is found that matches the start of target</returns>
            /// <remarks>
            /// Runs in O(s*log(n)), with n the number of keys and s the length of target.
            /// </remarks>
            public bool StartsWith(string target)
            {
                return _list.ContainsKey(target);
            }

            /// <summary>Comparator that tests if a string starts with another.</summary>
            /// <remarks>Not a real comparator, since it is not reflexive. (x==y does not imply y==x)</remarks>
            private sealed class StartsWithComparator : IComparer<string>
            {
                /// <summary>Default string comparer.</summary>
                private readonly static Comparer<string> _stringComparer = Comparer<string>.Default;

                /// <summary>Gets an instance of the StartsWithComparator.</summary>
                public static readonly StartsWithComparator Instance = new StartsWithComparator();

                /// <summary>
                /// Tests if whole begins with all characters of part.
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="part">The part.</param>
                /// <param name="whole">The whole.</param>
                /// <returns>
                /// Returns 0 if whole starts with part, otherwise performs standard string comparison.
                /// </returns>
                public int Compare(string part, string whole)
                {
                    // let the default string comparer deal with null or when part is not smaller then whole
                    if (part == null || whole == null || part.Length >= whole.Length)
                        return _stringComparer.Compare(part, whole);

                    ////ensure both have a / on the end
                    //part = part.EndsWith("/") ? part : part + "/"; 
                    //whole = whole.EndsWith("/") ? whole : whole + "/";
                    //if (part.Length >= whole.Length)
                    //    return _stringComparer.Compare(part, whole);

                    // loop through all characters that part and whole have in common
                    int pos = 0;
                    bool match;
                    do
                    {
                        match = (part[pos] == whole[pos]);
                    } while (match && ++pos < part.Length);

                    // return result of last comparison
                    return match ? 0 : (part[pos] < whole[pos] ? -1 : 1);
                }
            }
        }

    }




}