using System;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
using Umbraco.Core;
using Umbraco.Core.Models;
using Umbraco.Core.Models.PublishedContent;
using Umbraco.Web.Models;

namespace Umbraco.Web
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Provides extension methods for getting ImageProcessor Url from the core Image Cropper property editor
    /// </summary>
    public static class ImageCropperTemplateExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the ImageProcessor Url by the crop alias (from the "umbracoFile" property alias) on the IPublishedContent item
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mediaItem">
        /// The IPublishedContent item.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cropAlias">
        /// The crop alias e.g. thumbnail
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The ImageProcessor.Web Url.
        /// </returns>
        public static string GetCropUrl(this IPublishedContent mediaItem, string cropAlias)
        {
            return mediaItem.GetCropUrl(cropAlias: cropAlias, useCropDimensions: true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the ImageProcessor Url by the crop alias using the specified property containing the image cropper Json data on the IPublishedContent item.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mediaItem">
        /// The IPublishedContent item.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="propertyAlias">
        /// The property alias of the property containing the Json data e.g. umbracoFile
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cropAlias">
        /// The crop alias e.g. thumbnail
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The ImageProcessor.Web Url.
        /// </returns>
        public static string GetCropUrl(this IPublishedContent mediaItem, string propertyAlias, string cropAlias)
        {
            return mediaItem.GetCropUrl(propertyAlias: propertyAlias, cropAlias: cropAlias, useCropDimensions: true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the ImageProcessor Url from the IPublishedContent item.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mediaItem">
        /// The IPublishedContent item.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="width">
        /// The width of the output image.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="height">
        /// The height of the output image.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="propertyAlias">
        /// Property alias of the property containing the Json data.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cropAlias">
        /// The crop alias.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="quality">
        /// Quality percentage of the output image.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="imageCropMode">
        /// The image crop mode.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="imageCropAnchor">
        /// The image crop anchor.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="preferFocalPoint">
        /// Use focal point, to generate an output image using the focal point instead of the predefined crop
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="useCropDimensions">
        /// Use crop dimensions to have the output image sized according to the predefined crop sizes, this will override the width and height parameters.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cacheBuster">
        /// Add a serialised date of the last edit of the item to ensure client cache refresh when updated
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="furtherOptions">
        /// These are any query string parameters (formatted as query strings) that ImageProcessor supports. For example:
        /// <example>
        /// <![CDATA[
        /// furtherOptions: "&bgcolor=fff"
        /// ]]>
        /// </example>
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="ratioMode">
        /// Use a dimension as a ratio
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="upScale">
        /// If the image should be upscaled to requested dimensions
        /// </param>        
        /// <returns>
        /// The <see cref="string"/>.
        /// </returns>
        public static string GetCropUrl(
             this IPublishedContent mediaItem,
             int? width = null,
             int? height = null,
             string propertyAlias = Constants.Conventions.Media.File,
             string cropAlias = null,
             int? quality = null,
             ImageCropMode? imageCropMode = null,
             ImageCropAnchor? imageCropAnchor = null,
             bool preferFocalPoint = false,
             bool useCropDimensions = false,
             bool cacheBuster = true, 
             string furtherOptions = null,
             ImageCropRatioMode? ratioMode = null,
             bool upScale = true)
        {
            if (mediaItem == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("mediaItem");

            var cacheBusterValue = cacheBuster ? mediaItem.UpdateDate.ToFileTimeUtc().ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) : null;

            if (mediaItem.HasProperty(propertyAlias) == false || mediaItem.HasValue(propertyAlias) == false)
                return string.Empty;
            
            //get the default obj from the value converter
            var cropperValue = mediaItem.Value(propertyAlias);

            //is it strongly typed?
            var stronglyTyped = cropperValue as ImageCropDataSet;
            string mediaItemUrl;
            if (stronglyTyped != null)
            {
                mediaItemUrl = stronglyTyped.Src;
                return GetCropUrl(
                    mediaItemUrl, stronglyTyped, width, height, cropAlias, quality, imageCropMode, imageCropAnchor, preferFocalPoint, useCropDimensions,
                    cacheBusterValue, furtherOptions, ratioMode, upScale);
            }

            //this shouldn't be the case but we'll check
            var jobj = cropperValue as JObject;
            if (jobj != null)
            {
                stronglyTyped = jobj.ToObject<ImageCropDataSet>();
                mediaItemUrl = stronglyTyped.Src;
                return GetCropUrl(
                    mediaItemUrl, stronglyTyped, width, height, cropAlias, quality, imageCropMode, imageCropAnchor, preferFocalPoint, useCropDimensions,
                    cacheBusterValue, furtherOptions, ratioMode, upScale);
            }

            //it's a single string
            mediaItemUrl = cropperValue.ToString();
            return GetCropUrl(
                mediaItemUrl, width, height, mediaItemUrl, cropAlias, quality, imageCropMode, imageCropAnchor, preferFocalPoint, useCropDimensions,
                cacheBusterValue, furtherOptions, ratioMode, upScale);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the ImageProcessor Url from the image path.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="imageUrl">
        /// The image url.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="width">
        /// The width of the output image.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="height">
        /// The height of the output image.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="imageCropperValue">
        /// The Json data from the Umbraco Core Image Cropper property editor
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cropAlias">
        /// The crop alias.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="quality">
        /// Quality percentage of the output image.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="imageCropMode">
        /// The image crop mode.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="imageCropAnchor">
        /// The image crop anchor.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="preferFocalPoint">
        /// Use focal point to generate an output image using the focal point instead of the predefined crop if there is one
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="useCropDimensions">
        /// Use crop dimensions to have the output image sized according to the predefined crop sizes, this will override the width and height parameters
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cacheBusterValue">
        /// Add a serialised date of the last edit of the item to ensure client cache refresh when updated
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="furtherOptions">
        /// These are any query string parameters (formatted as query strings) that ImageProcessor supports. For example:
        /// <example>
        /// <![CDATA[
        /// furtherOptions: "&bgcolor=fff"
        /// ]]>
        /// </example>
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="ratioMode">
        /// Use a dimension as a ratio
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="upScale">
        /// If the image should be upscaled to requested dimensions
        /// </param>        
        /// <returns>
        /// The <see cref="string"/>.
        /// </returns>
        public static string GetCropUrl(
            this string imageUrl,
            int? width = null,
            int? height = null,
            string imageCropperValue = null,
            string cropAlias = null,
            int? quality = null,
            ImageCropMode? imageCropMode = null,
            ImageCropAnchor? imageCropAnchor = null,
            bool preferFocalPoint = false,
            bool useCropDimensions = false,
            string cacheBusterValue = null, 
            string furtherOptions = null,
            ImageCropRatioMode? ratioMode = null,
            bool upScale = true)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(imageUrl)) return string.Empty;

            ImageCropDataSet cropDataSet = null;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(imageCropperValue) == false && imageCropperValue.DetectIsJson() && (imageCropMode == ImageCropMode.Crop || imageCropMode == null))
            {
                cropDataSet = imageCropperValue.SerializeToCropDataSet();                    
            }
            return GetCropUrl(
                imageUrl, cropDataSet, width, height, cropAlias, quality, imageCropMode,
                imageCropAnchor, preferFocalPoint, useCropDimensions, cacheBusterValue, furtherOptions, ratioMode, upScale);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the ImageProcessor Url from the image path.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="imageUrl">
        /// The image url.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cropDataSet"></param>
        /// <param name="width">
        /// The width of the output image.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="height">
        /// The height of the output image.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cropAlias">
        /// The crop alias.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="quality">
        /// Quality percentage of the output image.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="imageCropMode">
        /// The image crop mode.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="imageCropAnchor">
        /// The image crop anchor.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="preferFocalPoint">
        /// Use focal point to generate an output image using the focal point instead of the predefined crop if there is one
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="useCropDimensions">
        /// Use crop dimensions to have the output image sized according to the predefined crop sizes, this will override the width and height parameters
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cacheBusterValue">
        /// Add a serialised date of the last edit of the item to ensure client cache refresh when updated
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="furtherOptions">
        /// These are any query string parameters (formatted as query strings) that ImageProcessor supports. For example:
        /// <example>
        /// <![CDATA[
        /// furtherOptions: "&bgcolor=fff"
        /// ]]>
        /// </example>
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="ratioMode">
        /// Use a dimension as a ratio
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="upScale">
        /// If the image should be upscaled to requested dimensions
        /// </param>        
        /// <returns>
        /// The <see cref="string"/>.
        /// </returns>
        public static string GetCropUrl(
            this string imageUrl,
            ImageCropDataSet cropDataSet,
            int? width = null,
            int? height = null,
            string cropAlias = null,
            int? quality = null,
            ImageCropMode? imageCropMode = null,
            ImageCropAnchor? imageCropAnchor = null,
            bool preferFocalPoint = false,
            bool useCropDimensions = false,
            string cacheBusterValue = null,
            string furtherOptions = null,
            ImageCropRatioMode? ratioMode = null,
            bool upScale = true)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(imageUrl) == false)
            {
                var imageProcessorUrl = new StringBuilder();

                if (cropDataSet != null  && (imageCropMode == ImageCropMode.Crop || imageCropMode == null))
                {
                    var crop = cropDataSet.GetCrop(cropAlias);

                    imageProcessorUrl.Append(cropDataSet.Src);

                    var cropBaseUrl = cropDataSet.GetCropBaseUrl(cropAlias, preferFocalPoint);
                    if (cropBaseUrl != null)
                    {
                        imageProcessorUrl.Append(cropBaseUrl);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return null;
                    }

                    if (crop != null & useCropDimensions)
                    {
                        width = crop.Width;
                        height = crop.Height;
                    }

                    // If a predefined crop has been specified & there are no coordinates & no ratio mode, but a width parameter has been passed we can get the crop ratio for the height
                    if (crop != null && string.IsNullOrEmpty(cropAlias) == false && crop.Coordinates == null && ratioMode == null && width != null && height == null)
                    {
                        var heightRatio = (decimal)crop.Height / (decimal)crop.Width;
                        imageProcessorUrl.Append("&heightratio=" + heightRatio.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
                    }

                    // If a predefined crop has been specified & there are no coordinates & no ratio mode, but a height parameter has been passed we can get the crop ratio for the width
                    if (crop != null && string.IsNullOrEmpty(cropAlias) == false && crop.Coordinates == null && ratioMode == null && width == null && height != null)
                    {
                        var widthRatio = (decimal)crop.Width / (decimal)crop.Height;
                        imageProcessorUrl.Append("&widthratio=" + widthRatio.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    imageProcessorUrl.Append(imageUrl);

                    if (imageCropMode == null)
                    {
                        imageCropMode = ImageCropMode.Pad;
                    }

                    imageProcessorUrl.Append("?mode=" + imageCropMode.ToString().ToLower());

                    if (imageCropAnchor != null)
                    {
                        imageProcessorUrl.Append("&anchor=" + imageCropAnchor.ToString().ToLower());
                    }
                }

                var hasFormat = furtherOptions != null && furtherOptions.InvariantContains("&format=");

                //Only put quality here, if we don't have a format specified. 
                //Otherwise we need to put quality at the end to avoid it being overridden by the format.
                if (quality != null && hasFormat == false)
                {
                    imageProcessorUrl.Append("&quality=" + quality);
                }

                if (width != null && ratioMode != ImageCropRatioMode.Width)
                {
                    imageProcessorUrl.Append("&width=" + width);
                }

                if (height != null && ratioMode != ImageCropRatioMode.Height)
                {
                    imageProcessorUrl.Append("&height=" + height);
                }

                if (ratioMode == ImageCropRatioMode.Width && height != null)
                {
                    // if only height specified then assume a sqaure
                    if (width == null)
                    {
                        width = height;
                    }

                    var widthRatio = (decimal)width / (decimal)height;
                    imageProcessorUrl.Append("&widthratio=" + widthRatio.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
                }

                if (ratioMode == ImageCropRatioMode.Height && width != null)
                {
                    // if only width specified then assume a sqaure
                    if (height == null)
                    {
                        height = width;
                    }

                    var heightRatio = (decimal)height / (decimal)width;
                    imageProcessorUrl.Append("&heightratio=" + heightRatio.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
                }

                if (upScale == false)
                {
                    imageProcessorUrl.Append("&upscale=false");
                }

                if (furtherOptions != null)
                {
                    imageProcessorUrl.Append(furtherOptions);
                }

                //If furtherOptions contains a format, we need to put the quality after the format.
                if (quality != null && hasFormat)
                {
                    imageProcessorUrl.Append("&quality=" + quality);
                }

                if (cacheBusterValue != null)
                {
                    imageProcessorUrl.Append("&rnd=").Append(cacheBusterValue);
                }

                return imageProcessorUrl.ToString();
            }

            return string.Empty;
        }
    }
}