using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Umbraco.Core;
using Umbraco.Core.Configuration;
using Umbraco.Core.Mapping;
using Umbraco.Core.Models;
using Umbraco.Core.Models.Identity;
using Umbraco.Core.Models.Membership;
using Umbraco.Core.Security;
using Umbraco.Core.Services;
using Umbraco.Web.Models.Identity;
using Constants = Umbraco.Core.Constants;
using IUser = Umbraco.Core.Models.Membership.IUser;
using UserLoginInfo = Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserLoginInfo;

namespace Umbraco.Web.Security
{
    public class BackOfficeUserStore : DisposableObjectSlim,
            IUserPasswordStore<BackOfficeIdentityUser>,
            IUserEmailStore<BackOfficeIdentityUser>,
            IUserLoginStore<BackOfficeIdentityUser>,
            IUserRoleStore<BackOfficeIdentityUser>,
            IUserSecurityStampStore<BackOfficeIdentityUser>,
            IUserLockoutStore<BackOfficeIdentityUser>,
            IUserTwoFactorStore<BackOfficeIdentityUser>,
            IUserSessionStore<BackOfficeIdentityUser>

    // TODO: This would require additional columns/tables for now people will need to implement this on their own
    //IUserPhoneNumberStore<BackOfficeIdentityUser, int>,
    // TODO: To do this we need to implement IQueryable -  we'll have an IQuerable implementation soon with the UmbracoLinqPadDriver implementation
    //IQueryableUserStore<BackOfficeIdentityUser, int>
    {
        private readonly IUserService _userService;
        private readonly IEntityService _entityService;
        private readonly IExternalLoginService _externalLoginService;
        private readonly IGlobalSettings _globalSettings;
        private readonly UmbracoMapper _mapper;
        private bool _disposed = false;

        public BackOfficeUserStore(IUserService userService, IEntityService entityService, IExternalLoginService externalLoginService, IGlobalSettings globalSettings, UmbracoMapper mapper)
        {
            _userService = userService;
            _entityService = entityService;
            _externalLoginService = externalLoginService;
            _globalSettings = globalSettings;
            if (userService == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("userService");
            if (externalLoginService == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("externalLoginService");
            _mapper = mapper;

            _userService = userService;
            _externalLoginService = externalLoginService;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Handles the disposal of resources. Derived from abstract class <see cref="DisposableObjectSlim"/> which handles common required locking logic.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void DisposeResources()
        {
            _disposed = true;
        }

        public Task<string> GetUserIdAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            
            return Task.FromResult(UserIdToString(user.Id));
        }

        public Task<string> GetUserNameAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            return Task.FromResult(user.UserName);
        }

        public Task SetUserNameAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, string userName, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            user.UserName = userName;
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        public Task<string> GetNormalizedUserNameAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return GetUserNameAsync(user, cancellationToken);
        }

        public Task SetNormalizedUserNameAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, string normalizedName, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return SetUserNameAsync(user, normalizedName, cancellationToken);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Insert a new user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<IdentityResult> CreateAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            //the password must be 'something' it could be empty if authenticating
            // with an external provider so we'll just generate one and prefix it, the
            // prefix will help us determine if the password hasn't actually been specified yet.
            //this will hash the guid with a salt so should be nicely random
            var aspHasher = new PasswordHasher<BackOfficeIdentityUser>();
            var emptyPasswordValue = Constants.Security.EmptyPasswordPrefix +
                                      aspHasher.HashPassword(user, Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));

            var userEntity = new User(_globalSettings, user.Name, user.Email, user.UserName, emptyPasswordValue)
            {
                Language = user.Culture ?? _globalSettings.DefaultUILanguage,
                StartContentIds = user.StartContentIds ?? new int[] { },
                StartMediaIds = user.StartMediaIds ?? new int[] { },
                IsLockedOut = user.IsLockedOut,
            };

            UpdateMemberProperties(userEntity, user);

            // TODO: We should deal with Roles --> User Groups here which we currently are not doing

            _userService.Save(userEntity);

            if (!userEntity.HasIdentity) throw new DataException("Could not create the user, check logs for details");

            //re-assign id
            user.Id = userEntity.Id;

            return Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Success);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Update a user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public async Task<IdentityResult> UpdateAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            
            var found = _userService.GetUserById(user.Id);
            if (found != null)
            {
                // we have to remember whether Logins property is dirty, since the UpdateMemberProperties will reset it.
                var isLoginsPropertyDirty = user.IsPropertyDirty("Logins");

                if (UpdateMemberProperties(found, user))
                {
                    _userService.Save(found);
                }

                if (isLoginsPropertyDirty)
                {
                    var logins = await GetLoginsAsync(user);
                    _externalLoginService.SaveUserLogins(found.Id, logins.Select(UserLoginInfoWrapper2.Wrap));
                }
            }

            return IdentityResult.Success;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Delete a user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<IdentityResult> DeleteAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            
            var found = _userService.GetUserById(user.Id);
            if (found != null)
            {
                _userService.Delete(found);
            }
            _externalLoginService.DeleteUserLogins(user.Id);

            return Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Success);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Finds a user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public async Task<BackOfficeIdentityUser> FindByIdAsync(string userId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();

            var user = _userService.GetUserById(UserIdToInt(userId));
            if (user == null) return null;

            return await Task.FromResult(AssignLoginsCallback(_mapper.Map<BackOfficeIdentityUser>(user)));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Find a user by name
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public async Task<BackOfficeIdentityUser> FindByNameAsync(string userName, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            var user = _userService.GetByUsername(userName);
            if (user == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var result = AssignLoginsCallback(_mapper.Map<BackOfficeIdentityUser>(user));

            return await Task.FromResult(result);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Set the user password hash
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/><param name="passwordHash"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task SetPasswordHashAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, string passwordHash, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            if (passwordHash == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(passwordHash));
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(passwordHash)) throw new ArgumentException("Value can't be empty.", nameof(passwordHash));

            user.PasswordHash = passwordHash;

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the user password hash
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<string> GetPasswordHashAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            return Task.FromResult(user.PasswordHash);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns true if a user has a password set
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<bool> HasPasswordAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            return Task.FromResult(string.IsNullOrEmpty(user.PasswordHash) == false);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Set the user email
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/><param name="email"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task SetEmailAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, string email, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            // if (email.IsNullOrWhiteSpace()) throw new ArgumentNullException("email");

            user.Email = email;

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the user email
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<string> GetEmailAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            return Task.FromResult(user.Email);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns true if the user email is confirmed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<bool> GetEmailConfirmedAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            return Task.FromResult(user.EmailConfirmed);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets whether the user email is confirmed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/><param name="confirmed"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task SetEmailConfirmedAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, bool confirmed, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            user.EmailConfirmed = confirmed;
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the user associated with this email
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="email"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<BackOfficeIdentityUser> FindByEmailAsync(string email, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            var user = _userService.GetByEmail(email);
            var result = user == null
                ? null
                : _mapper.Map<BackOfficeIdentityUser>(user);

            return Task.FromResult(AssignLoginsCallback(result));
        }

        public Task<string> GetNormalizedEmailAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return GetEmailAsync(user, cancellationToken);
        }

        public Task SetNormalizedEmailAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, string normalizedEmail, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return SetEmailAsync(user, normalizedEmail, cancellationToken);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a user login with the specified provider and key
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="login"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task AddLoginAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, UserLoginInfo login, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            if (login == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(login));

            var logins = user.Logins;
            var instance = new IdentityUserLogin(login.LoginProvider, login.ProviderKey, user.Id);
            var userLogin = instance;
            logins.Add(userLogin);

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Removes the user login with the specified combination if it exists
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="providerKey"></param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <param name="loginProvider"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task RemoveLoginAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, string loginProvider, string providerKey, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            // TODO: SCOTT: Consider adding display name to IIdentityUserLogin
            var userLogin = user.Logins.SingleOrDefault(l => l.LoginProvider == loginProvider && l.ProviderKey == providerKey);
            if (userLogin != null) user.Logins.Remove(userLogin);

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the linked accounts for this user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<IList<UserLoginInfo>> GetLoginsAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            return Task.FromResult((IList<UserLoginInfo>)
                user.Logins.Select(l => new UserLoginInfo(l.LoginProvider, l.ProviderKey, l.LoginProvider)).ToList());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the user associated with this login
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<BackOfficeIdentityUser> FindByLoginAsync(string loginProvider, string providerKey, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();

            //get all logins associated with the login id
            var result = _externalLoginService.Find(UserLoginInfoWrapper2.Wrap(new UserLoginInfo(loginProvider, providerKey, loginProvider))).ToArray();
            if (result.Any())
            {
                //return the first user that matches the result
                BackOfficeIdentityUser output = null;
                foreach (var l in result)
                {
                    var user = _userService.GetUserById(l.UserId);
                    if (user != null)
                    {
                        output = _mapper.Map<BackOfficeIdentityUser>(user);
                        break;
                    }
                }

                return Task.FromResult(AssignLoginsCallback(output));
            }

            return Task.FromResult<BackOfficeIdentityUser>(null);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a user to a role (user group)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="normalizedRoleName"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task AddToRoleAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, string normalizedRoleName, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            if (normalizedRoleName == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(normalizedRoleName));
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedRoleName)) throw new ArgumentException("Value can't be empty or consist only of white-space characters.", nameof(normalizedRoleName));

            var userRole = user.Roles.SingleOrDefault(r => r.RoleId == normalizedRoleName);

            if (userRole == null)
            {
                user.AddRole(normalizedRoleName);
            }

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Removes the role (user group) for the user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="normalizedRoleName"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task RemoveFromRoleAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, string normalizedRoleName, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            if (normalizedRoleName == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(normalizedRoleName));
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedRoleName)) throw new ArgumentException("Value can't be empty or consist only of white-space characters.", nameof(normalizedRoleName));

            var userRole = user.Roles.SingleOrDefault(r => r.RoleId == normalizedRoleName);

            if (userRole != null)
            {
                user.Roles.Remove(userRole);
            }

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the roles (user groups) for this user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<IList<string>> GetRolesAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            return Task.FromResult((IList<string>)user.Roles.Select(x => x.RoleId).ToList());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns true if a user is in the role
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="normalizedRoleName"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<bool> IsInRoleAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, string normalizedRoleName, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            return Task.FromResult(user.Roles.Select(x => x.RoleId).InvariantContains(normalizedRoleName));
        }

        public Task<IList<BackOfficeIdentityUser>> GetUsersInRoleAsync(string normalizedRoleName, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Set the security stamp for the user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="stamp"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task SetSecurityStampAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, string stamp, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            user.SecurityStamp = stamp;
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the user security stamp
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<string> GetSecurityStampAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            //the stamp cannot be null, so if it is currently null then we'll just return a hash of the password
            return Task.FromResult(user.SecurityStamp.IsNullOrWhiteSpace()
                ? user.PasswordHash.GenerateHash()
                : user.SecurityStamp);
        }

        private BackOfficeIdentityUser AssignLoginsCallback(BackOfficeIdentityUser user)
        {
            if (user != null)
            {
                user.SetLoginsCallback(new Lazy<IEnumerable<IIdentityUserLogin>>(() =>
                            _externalLoginService.GetAll(user.Id)));
            }
            return user;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets whether two factor authentication is enabled for the user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="enabled"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public virtual Task SetTwoFactorEnabledAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, bool enabled, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();

            user.TwoFactorEnabled = false;
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns whether two factor authentication is enabled for the user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <returns/>
        public virtual Task<bool> GetTwoFactorEnabledAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();

            return Task.FromResult(false);
        }

        #region IUserLockoutStore

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the DateTimeOffset that represents the end of a user's lockout, any time in the past should be considered not locked out.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Currently we do not support a timed lock out, when they are locked out, an admin will  have to reset the status
        /// </remarks>
        public Task<DateTimeOffset?> GetLockoutEndDateAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            return user.LockoutEndDateUtc.HasValue
                ? Task.FromResult<DateTimeOffset?>(DateTimeOffset.MaxValue)
                : Task.FromResult<DateTimeOffset?>(DateTimeOffset.MinValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Locks a user out until the specified end date (set to a past date, to unlock a user)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/><param name="lockoutEnd"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Currently we do not support a timed lock out, when they are locked out, an admin will  have to reset the status
        /// </remarks>
        public Task SetLockoutEndDateAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, DateTimeOffset? lockoutEnd, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            user.LockoutEndDateUtc = lockoutEnd.Value.UtcDateTime;
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Used to record when an attempt to access the user has failed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<int> IncrementAccessFailedCountAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            user.AccessFailedCount++;
            return Task.FromResult(user.AccessFailedCount);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Used to reset the access failed count, typically after the account is successfully accessed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task ResetAccessFailedCountAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            user.AccessFailedCount = 0;
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the current number of failed access attempts.  This number usually will be reset whenever the password is
        ///                 verified or the account is locked out.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<int> GetAccessFailedCountAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            return Task.FromResult(user.AccessFailedCount);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns true
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task<bool> GetLockoutEnabledAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
            return Task.FromResult(user.LockoutEnabled);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Doesn't actually perform any function, users can always be locked out
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"/><param name="enabled"/>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns/>
        public Task SetLockoutEnabledAsync(BackOfficeIdentityUser user, bool enabled, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            ThrowIfDisposed();
            if (user == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));

            user.LockoutEnabled = enabled;
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
        #endregion

        private bool UpdateMemberProperties(IUser user, BackOfficeIdentityUser identityUser)
        {
            var anythingChanged = false;

            //don't assign anything if nothing has changed as this will trigger the track changes of the model

            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("LastLoginDateUtc")
                || (user.LastLoginDate != default(DateTime) && identityUser.LastLoginDateUtc.HasValue == false)
                || identityUser.LastLoginDateUtc.HasValue && user.LastLoginDate.ToUniversalTime() != identityUser.LastLoginDateUtc.Value)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                //if the LastLoginDate is being set to MinValue, don't convert it ToLocalTime
                var dt = identityUser.LastLoginDateUtc == DateTime.MinValue ? DateTime.MinValue : identityUser.LastLoginDateUtc.Value.ToLocalTime();
                user.LastLoginDate = dt;
            }
            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("LastPasswordChangeDateUtc")
                || (user.LastPasswordChangeDate != default(DateTime) && identityUser.LastPasswordChangeDateUtc.HasValue == false)
                || identityUser.LastPasswordChangeDateUtc.HasValue && user.LastPasswordChangeDate.ToUniversalTime() != identityUser.LastPasswordChangeDateUtc.Value)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.LastPasswordChangeDate = identityUser.LastPasswordChangeDateUtc.Value.ToLocalTime();
            }
            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("EmailConfirmed")
                || (user.EmailConfirmedDate.HasValue && user.EmailConfirmedDate.Value != default(DateTime) && identityUser.EmailConfirmed == false)
                || ((user.EmailConfirmedDate.HasValue == false || user.EmailConfirmedDate.Value == default(DateTime)) && identityUser.EmailConfirmed))
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.EmailConfirmedDate = identityUser.EmailConfirmed ? (DateTime?)DateTime.Now : null;
            }
            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("Name")
                && user.Name != identityUser.Name && identityUser.Name.IsNullOrWhiteSpace() == false)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.Name = identityUser.Name;
            }
            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("Email")
                && user.Email != identityUser.Email && identityUser.Email.IsNullOrWhiteSpace() == false)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.Email = identityUser.Email;
            }
            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("AccessFailedCount")
                && user.FailedPasswordAttempts != identityUser.AccessFailedCount)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.FailedPasswordAttempts = identityUser.AccessFailedCount;
            }
            if (user.IsLockedOut != identityUser.IsLockedOut)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.IsLockedOut = identityUser.IsLockedOut;

                if (user.IsLockedOut)
                {
                    //need to set the last lockout date
                    user.LastLockoutDate = DateTime.Now;
                }

            }
            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("UserName")
                && user.Username != identityUser.UserName && identityUser.UserName.IsNullOrWhiteSpace() == false)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.Username = identityUser.UserName;
            }
            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("PasswordHash")
                && user.RawPasswordValue != identityUser.PasswordHash && identityUser.PasswordHash.IsNullOrWhiteSpace() == false)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.RawPasswordValue = identityUser.PasswordHash;
            }

            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("Culture")
                && user.Language != identityUser.Culture && identityUser.Culture.IsNullOrWhiteSpace() == false)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.Language = identityUser.Culture;
            }
            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("StartMediaIds")
                && user.StartMediaIds.UnsortedSequenceEqual(identityUser.StartMediaIds) == false)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.StartMediaIds = identityUser.StartMediaIds;
            }
            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("StartContentIds")
                && user.StartContentIds.UnsortedSequenceEqual(identityUser.StartContentIds) == false)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.StartContentIds = identityUser.StartContentIds;
            }
            if (user.SecurityStamp != identityUser.SecurityStamp)
            {
                anythingChanged = true;
                user.SecurityStamp = identityUser.SecurityStamp;
            }

            // TODO: Fix this for Groups too
            if (identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("Roles") || identityUser.IsPropertyDirty("Groups"))
            {
                var userGroupAliases = user.Groups.Select(x => x.Alias).ToArray();

                var identityUserRoles = identityUser.Roles.Select(x => x.RoleId).ToArray();
                var identityUserGroups = identityUser.Groups.Select(x => x.Alias).ToArray();

                var combinedAliases = identityUserRoles.Union(identityUserGroups).ToArray();

                if (userGroupAliases.ContainsAll(combinedAliases) == false
                    || combinedAliases.ContainsAll(userGroupAliases) == false)
                {
                    anythingChanged = true;

                    //clear out the current groups (need to ToArray since we are modifying the iterator)
                    user.ClearGroups();

                    //go lookup all these groups
                    var groups = _userService.GetUserGroupsByAlias(combinedAliases).Select(x => x.ToReadOnlyGroup()).ToArray();

                    //use all of the ones assigned and add them
                    foreach (var group in groups)
                    {
                        user.AddGroup(group);
                    }

                    //re-assign
                    identityUser.Groups = groups;
                }
            }

            //we should re-set the calculated start nodes
            identityUser.CalculatedMediaStartNodeIds = user.CalculateMediaStartNodeIds(_entityService);
            identityUser.CalculatedContentStartNodeIds = user.CalculateContentStartNodeIds(_entityService);

            //reset all changes
            identityUser.ResetDirtyProperties(false);

            return anythingChanged;
        }
        
        private void ThrowIfDisposed()
        {
            if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().Name);
        }

        public Task<bool> ValidateSessionIdAsync(string userId, string sessionId)
        {
            Guid guidSessionId;
            if (Guid.TryParse(sessionId, out guidSessionId))
            {
                return Task.FromResult(_userService.ValidateLoginSession(UserIdToInt(userId), guidSessionId));
            }

            return Task.FromResult(false);
        }

        private string UserIdToString(int userId)
        {
            var attempt = userId.TryConvertTo<string>();
            if (attempt.Success) return attempt.Result;

            throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to convert user ID to string", attempt.Exception);
        }

        private int UserIdToInt(string userId)
        {
            var attempt = userId.TryConvertTo<int>();
            if (attempt.Success) return attempt.Result;

            throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to convert user ID to int", attempt.Exception);
        }
    }
}