Umbraco-CMS/src/Umbraco.Core/HexEncoder.cs

using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace Umbraco.Cms.Core
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Provides methods for encoding byte arrays into hexadecimal strings.
    /// </summary>
    public static class HexEncoder
    {
        // LUT's that provide the hexadecimal representation of each possible byte value.
        private static readonly char[] HexLutBase = new char[] { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };

        // The base LUT arranged in 16x each item order. 0 * 16, 1 * 16, .... F * 16
        private static readonly char[] HexLutHi = Enumerable.Range(0, 256).Select(x => HexLutBase[x / 0x10]).ToArray();

        // The base LUT repeated 16x.
        private static readonly char[] HexLutLo = Enumerable.Range(0, 256).Select(x => HexLutBase[x % 0x10]).ToArray();

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a <see cref="T:byte[]"/> to a hexadecimal formatted <see cref="string"/> padded to 2 digits.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bytes">The bytes.</param>
        /// <returns>The <see cref="string"/>.</returns>
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static string Encode(byte[] bytes)
        {
            var length = bytes.Length;
            var chars = new char[length * 2];

            var index = 0;
            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                var byteIndex = bytes[i];
                chars[index++] = HexLutHi[byteIndex];
                chars[index++] = HexLutLo[byteIndex];
            }

            return new string(chars, 0, chars.Length);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a <see cref="T:byte[]"/> to a hexadecimal formatted <see cref="string"/> padded to 2 digits
        /// and split into blocks with the given char separator.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bytes">The bytes.</param>
        /// <param name="separator">The separator.</param>
        /// <param name="blockSize">The block size.</param>
        /// <param name="blockCount">The block count.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static string Encode(byte[] bytes, char separator, int blockSize, int blockCount)
        {
            var length = bytes.Length;
            var chars = new char[(length * 2) + blockCount];
            var count = 0;
            var size = 0;
            var index = 0;

            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                var byteIndex = bytes[i];
                chars[index++] = HexLutHi[byteIndex];
                chars[index++] = HexLutLo[byteIndex];

                if (count == blockCount)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if (++size < blockSize)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                chars[index++] = separator;
                size = 0;
                count++;
            }

            return new string(chars, 0, chars.Length);
        }
    }
}