Umbraco-CMS/src/Umbraco.Core/LambdaExpressionCacheKey.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace Umbraco.Core
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Represents a simple <see cref="LambdaExpression"/> in a form which is suitable for using as a dictionary key
	/// by exposing the return type, argument types and expression string form in a single concatenated string.
	/// </summary>
	internal struct LambdaExpressionCacheKey
	{
		public LambdaExpressionCacheKey(string returnType, string expression, params string[] argTypes)
		{
			ReturnType = returnType;
			ExpressionAsString = expression;
			ArgTypes = new HashSet<string>(argTypes);
			_toString = null;
		}

		public LambdaExpressionCacheKey(LambdaExpression obj)
		{
			ReturnType = obj.ReturnType.FullName;
			ExpressionAsString = obj.ToString();
			ArgTypes = new HashSet<string>(obj.Parameters.Select(x => x.Type.FullName));
			_toString = null;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The argument type names of the <see cref="LambdaExpression"/>
		/// </summary>
		public readonly HashSet<string> ArgTypes;

		/// <summary>
		/// The return type of the <see cref="LambdaExpression"/>
		/// </summary>
		public readonly string ReturnType;

		/// <summary>
		/// The original string representation of the <see cref="LambdaExpression"/>
		/// </summary>
		public readonly string ExpressionAsString;

		private string _toString;

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns a <see cref="System.String"/> that represents this instance.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>
		/// A <see cref="System.String"/> that represents this instance.
		/// </returns>
		public override string ToString()
		{
			return _toString ?? (_toString = String.Concat(String.Join("|", ArgTypes), ",", ReturnType, ",", ExpressionAsString));
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="System.Object"/> is equal to this instance.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="obj">The <see cref="System.Object"/> to compare with this instance.</param>
		/// <returns>
		/// 	<c>true</c> if the specified <see cref="System.Object"/> is equal to this instance; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
		/// </returns>
		public override bool Equals(object obj)
		{
			if (ReferenceEquals(obj, null)) return false;
			var casted = (LambdaExpressionCacheKey)obj;
			return casted.ToString() == ToString();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns a hash code for this instance.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>
		/// A hash code for this instance, suitable for use in hashing algorithms and data structures like a hash table. 
		/// </returns>
		public override int GetHashCode()
		{
			return ToString().GetHashCode();
		}
	}
}