Move install ext methods to it's own class, adds catch all redirect when we need to install

src/Umbraco.Web.BackOffice/Extensions/UmbracoBackOfficeApplicationBuilderExtensions.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ namespace Umbraco.Web.BackOffice.Extensions
                 // TODO: This is temporary, 'umbraco' cannot be hard coded, needs to use GetUmbracoMvcArea()
                 // but actually we need to route all back office stuff in a back office area like we do in v8
 
+                // TODO: We will also need to detect runtime state here and redirect to the installer,
+                // Potentially switch this to dynamic routing so we can essentially disable/overwrite the back office routes to redirect to install
+                // when required, example https://www.strathweb.com/2019/08/dynamic-controller-routing-in-asp-net-core-3-0/
+
                 endpoints.MapControllerRoute("Backoffice", "/umbraco/{Action}", new
                 {
                     Controller = "BackOffice",

src/Umbraco.Web.Common/Extensions/ApplicationBuilderExtensions.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Net;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 using Serilog.Context;
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ using Umbraco.Web.Common.Middleware;
 
 namespace Umbraco.Extensions
 {
+
     public static class ApplicationBuilderExtensions
     {
         /// <summary>
@@ -25,24 +27,7 @@ namespace Umbraco.Extensions
             return runtime.State.Level > RuntimeLevel.BootFailed;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Enables the Umbraco installer
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="app"></param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
-        public static IApplicationBuilder UseUmbracoInstaller(this IApplicationBuilder app)
-        {
-            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
-            {
-                // TODO: Fix this routing with an area
-                endpoints.MapControllerRoute("Install", "/install/{controller}/{Action}", defaults: new { Area = "Install" });
-
-                //TODO register routing correct: Name must be like this
-                endpoints.MapControllerRoute("umbraco-api-UmbracoInstall-InstallApi", "/install/api/{Action}", defaults: new { Area = "Install", Controller = "InstallApi" });
-            });
-
-            return app;
-        }
+        
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Start Umbraco

src/Umbraco.Web.Common/Extensions/UmbracoInstallApplicationBuilderExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Umbraco.Core;
+using Umbraco.Core.Logging;
+using Umbraco.Web;
+
+namespace Umbraco.Extensions
+{
+    public static class UmbracoInstallApplicationBuilderExtensions
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Enables the Umbraco installer
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="app"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public static IApplicationBuilder UseUmbracoInstaller(this IApplicationBuilder app)
+        {
+            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
+            {
+                var runtime = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IRuntimeState>();
+                var logger = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<ILogger>();
+                var uriUtility = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<UriUtility>();
+                switch (runtime.Level)
+                {
+                    case RuntimeLevel.Install:
+                    case RuntimeLevel.Upgrade:
+
+                        // TODO: Fix this routing with an area
+                        endpoints.MapControllerRoute("Install", "/install/{controller}/{Action}", defaults: new { Area = "Install" });
+
+                        // TODO register routing correct: Name must be like this
+                        endpoints.MapControllerRoute("umbraco-api-UmbracoInstall-InstallApi", "/install/api/{Action}", defaults: new { Area = "Install", Controller = "InstallApi" });
+
+                        // TODO: Potentially switch this to dynamic routing so we can essentially disable/overwrite the back office routes to redirect to install,
+                        // example https://www.strathweb.com/2019/08/dynamic-controller-routing-in-asp-net-core-3-0/
+
+                        // register catch all because if we are in install/upgrade mode then we'll catch everything and redirect
+                        endpoints.MapGet("{*url}", context =>
+                        {
+                            var uri = context.Request.GetEncodedUrl();
+                            // redirect to install
+                            ReportRuntime(logger, runtime.Level, "Umbraco must install or upgrade.");
+                            var installPath = uriUtility.ToAbsolute(Constants.SystemDirectories.Install);
+                            var installUrl = $"{installPath}/?redir=true&url={uri}";
+                            context.Response.Redirect(installUrl, true);
+                            return Task.CompletedTask;
+                        });
+
+                        break;
+                }
+            });
+
+            return app;
+        }
+
+        private static bool _reported;
+        private static RuntimeLevel _reportedLevel;
+
+        private static void ReportRuntime(ILogger logger, RuntimeLevel level, string message)
+        {
+            if (_reported && _reportedLevel == level) return;
+            _reported = true;
+            _reportedLevel = level;
+            logger.Warn(typeof(UmbracoInstallApplicationBuilderExtensions), message);
+        }
+    }
+
+}