Files
Umbraco-CMS/src/Umbraco.Core/XmlHelper.cs

405 lines
17 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using Umbraco.Core.Configuration;
using Umbraco.Core.IO;
namespace Umbraco.Core
{
/// <summary>
/// The XmlHelper class contains general helper methods for working with xml in umbraco.
/// </summary>
public class XmlHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets a value indicating whether a specified string contains only xml whitespace characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string.</param>
/// <returns><c>true</c> if the string contains only xml whitespace characters.</returns>
/// <remarks>As per XML 1.1 specs, space, \t, \r and \n.</remarks>
public static bool IsXmlWhitespace(string s)
{
// as per xml 1.1 specs - anything else is significant whitespace
s = s.Trim(' ', '\t', '\r', '\n');
return s.Length == 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new <c>XPathDocument</c> from an xml string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xml">The xml string.</param>
/// <returns>An <c>XPathDocument</c> created from the xml string.</returns>
public static XPathDocument CreateXPathDocument(string xml)
{
return new XPathDocument(new XmlTextReader(new StringReader(xml)));
}
/// <summary>
/// Tries to create a new <c>XPathDocument</c> from an xml string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xml">The xml string.</param>
/// <param name="doc">The XPath document.</param>
/// <returns>A value indicating whether it has been possible to create the document.</returns>
public static bool TryCreateXPathDocument(string xml, out XPathDocument doc)
{
try
{
doc = CreateXPathDocument(xml);
return true;
}
catch (Exception)
{
doc = null;
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Tries to create a new <c>XPathDocument</c> from a property value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value of the property.</param>
/// <param name="doc">The XPath document.</param>
/// <returns>A value indicating whether it has been possible to create the document.</returns>
/// <remarks>The value can be anything... Performance-wise, this is bad.</remarks>
public static bool TryCreateXPathDocumentFromPropertyValue(object value, out XPathDocument doc)
{
// DynamicNode.ConvertPropertyValueByDataType first cleans the value by calling
// XmlHelper.StripDashesInElementOrAttributeName - this is because the XML is
// to be returned as a DynamicXml and element names such as "value-item" are
// invalid and must be converted to "valueitem". But we don't have that sort of
// problem here - and we don't need to bother with dashes nor dots, etc.
doc = null;
var xml = value as string;
if (xml == null) return false; // no a string
if (CouldItBeXml(xml) == false) return false; // string does not look like it's xml
if (IsXmlWhitespace(xml)) return false; // string is whitespace, xml-wise
if (TryCreateXPathDocument(xml, out doc) == false) return false; // string can't be parsed into xml
var nav = doc.CreateNavigator();
if (nav.MoveToFirstChild())
{
var name = nav.LocalName; // must not match an excluded tag
if (UmbracoConfig.For.UmbracoSettings().Scripting.NotDynamicXmlDocumentElements.All(x => x.Element.InvariantEquals(name) == false)) return true;
}
doc = null;
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Tries to create a new <c>XElement</c> from a property value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value of the property.</param>
/// <param name="elt">The Xml element.</param>
/// <returns>A value indicating whether it has been possible to create the element.</returns>
/// <remarks>The value can be anything... Performance-wise, this is bad.</remarks>
public static bool TryCreateXElementFromPropertyValue(object value, out XElement elt)
{
// see note above in TryCreateXPathDocumentFromPropertyValue...
elt = null;
var xml = value as string;
if (xml == null) return false; // not a string
if (CouldItBeXml(xml) == false) return false; // string does not look like it's xml
if (IsXmlWhitespace(xml)) return false; // string is whitespace, xml-wise
try
{
elt = XElement.Parse(xml, LoadOptions.None);
}
catch
{
elt = null;
return false; // string can't be parsed into xml
}
var name = elt.Name.LocalName; // must not match an excluded tag
if (UmbracoConfig.For.UmbracoSettings().Scripting.NotDynamicXmlDocumentElements.All(x => x.Element.InvariantEquals(name) == false)) return true;
elt = null;
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Sorts the children of the parentNode that match the xpath selector
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parentNode"></param>
/// <param name="childXPathSelector">An xpath expression used to select child nodes of the XmlElement</param>
/// <param name="childSelector">An expression that returns true if the XElement passed in is a valid child node to be sorted</param>
/// <param name="orderByValue">The value to order the results by</param>
internal static void SortNodes(
XmlNode parentNode,
string childXPathSelector,
Func<XElement, bool> childSelector,
Func<XElement, object> orderByValue)
{
var xElement = parentNode.ToXElement();
var children = xElement.Elements().Where(x => childSelector(x)).ToArray(); //(DONT conver to method group, the build server doesn't like it)
var data = children
.OrderByDescending(orderByValue) //order by the sort order desc
.Select(x => children.IndexOf(x)) //store the current item's index (DONT conver to method group, the build server doesn't like it)
.ToList();
//get the minimum index that a content node exists in the parent
var minElementIndex = xElement.Elements()
.TakeWhile(x => childSelector(x) == false)
.Count();
//if the minimum index is zero, then it is the very first node inside the parent,
// if it is not, we need to store the child property node that exists just before the
// first content node found so we can insert elements after it when we're sorting.
var insertAfter = minElementIndex == 0 ? null : parentNode.ChildNodes[minElementIndex - 1];
var selectedChildren = parentNode.SelectNodes(childXPathSelector);
if (selectedChildren == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("The childXPathSelector value did not return any results {0}", childXPathSelector));
}
var childElements = selectedChildren.Cast<XmlElement>().ToArray();
//iterate over the ndoes starting with the node with the highest sort order.
//then we insert this node at the begginning of the parent so that by the end
//of the iteration the node with the least sort order will be at the top.
foreach (var node in data.Select(index => childElements[index]))
{
if (insertAfter == null)
{
parentNode.PrependChild(node);
}
else
{
parentNode.InsertAfter(node, insertAfter);
}
}
}
// used by DynamicNode only, see note in TryCreateXPathDocumentFromPropertyValue
public static string StripDashesInElementOrAttributeNames(string xml)
{
using (var outputms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (TextWriter outputtw = new StreamWriter(outputms))
{
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var tw = new StreamWriter(ms))
{
tw.Write(xml);
tw.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
using (var tr = new StreamReader(ms))
{
bool IsInsideElement = false, IsInsideQuotes = false;
int ic = 0;
while ((ic = tr.Read()) != -1)
{
if (ic == (int)'<' && !IsInsideQuotes)
{
if (tr.Peek() != (int)'!')
{
IsInsideElement = true;
}
}
if (ic == (int)'>' && !IsInsideQuotes)
{
IsInsideElement = false;
}
if (ic == (int)'"')
{
IsInsideQuotes = !IsInsideQuotes;
}
if (!IsInsideElement || ic != (int)'-' || IsInsideQuotes)
{
outputtw.Write((char)ic);
}
}
}
}
}
outputtw.Flush();
outputms.Position = 0;
using (TextReader outputtr = new StreamReader(outputms))
{
return outputtr.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Imports a XML node from text.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">The text.</param>
/// <param name="xmlDoc">The XML doc.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static XmlNode ImportXmlNodeFromText(string text, ref XmlDocument xmlDoc)
{
xmlDoc.LoadXml(text);
return xmlDoc.FirstChild;
}
/// <summary>
/// Opens a file as a XmlDocument.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">The relative file path. ei. /config/umbraco.config</param>
/// <returns>Returns a XmlDocument class</returns>
public static XmlDocument OpenAsXmlDocument(string filePath)
{
var reader = new XmlTextReader(IOHelper.MapPath(filePath)) {WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.All};
var xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
//Load the file into the XmlDocument
xmlDoc.Load(reader);
//Close off the connection to the file.
reader.Close();
return xmlDoc;
}
/// <summary>
/// creates a XmlAttribute with the specified name and value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xd">The xmldocument.</param>
/// <param name="name">The name of the attribute.</param>
/// <param name="value">The value of the attribute.</param>
/// <returns>a XmlAttribute</returns>
public static XmlAttribute AddAttribute(XmlDocument xd, string name, string value)
{
var temp = xd.CreateAttribute(name);
temp.Value = value;
return temp;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a text XmlNode with the specified name and value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xd">The xmldocument.</param>
/// <param name="name">The node name.</param>
/// <param name="value">The node value.</param>
/// <returns>a XmlNode</returns>
public static XmlNode AddTextNode(XmlDocument xd, string name, string value)
{
var temp = xd.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, name, "");
temp.AppendChild(xd.CreateTextNode(value));
return temp;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a cdata XmlNode with the specified name and value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xd">The xmldocument.</param>
/// <param name="name">The node name.</param>
/// <param name="value">The node value.</param>
/// <returns>A XmlNode</returns>
public static XmlNode AddCDataNode(XmlDocument xd, string name, string value)
{
var temp = xd.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, name, "");
temp.AppendChild(xd.CreateCDataSection(value));
return temp;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the value of a XmlNode
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n">The XmlNode.</param>
/// <returns>the value as a string</returns>
public static string GetNodeValue(XmlNode n)
{
var value = string.Empty;
if (n == null || n.FirstChild == null)
return value;
value = n.FirstChild.Value ?? n.InnerXml;
return value.Replace("<!--CDATAOPENTAG-->", "<![CDATA[").Replace("<!--CDATACLOSETAG-->", "]]>");
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified string appears to be XML.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xml">The XML string.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if the specified string appears to be XML; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
public static bool CouldItBeXml(string xml)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(xml)) return false;
xml = xml.Trim();
return xml.StartsWith("<") && xml.EndsWith(">") && xml.Contains('/');
}
/// <summary>
/// Splits the specified delimited string into an XML document.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">The data.</param>
/// <param name="separator">The separator.</param>
/// <param name="rootName">Name of the root.</param>
/// <param name="elementName">Name of the element.</param>
/// <returns>Returns an <c>System.Xml.XmlDocument</c> representation of the delimited string data.</returns>
public static XmlDocument Split(string data, string[] separator, string rootName, string elementName)
{
return Split(new XmlDocument(), data, separator, rootName, elementName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Splits the specified delimited string into an XML document.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xml">The XML document.</param>
/// <param name="data">The delimited string data.</param>
/// <param name="separator">The separator.</param>
/// <param name="rootName">Name of the root node.</param>
/// <param name="elementName">Name of the element node.</param>
/// <returns>Returns an <c>System.Xml.XmlDocument</c> representation of the delimited string data.</returns>
public static XmlDocument Split(XmlDocument xml, string data, string[] separator, string rootName, string elementName)
{
// load new XML document.
xml.LoadXml(string.Concat("<", rootName, "/>"));
// get the data-value, check it isn't empty.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(data))
{
// explode the values into an array
var values = data.Split(separator, StringSplitOptions.None);
// loop through the array items.
foreach (string value in values)
{
// add each value to the XML document.
var xn = XmlHelper.AddTextNode(xml, elementName, value);
xml.DocumentElement.AppendChild(xn);
}
}
// return the XML node.
return xml;
}
/// <summary>
/// Return a dictionary of attributes found for a string based tag
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tag"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Dictionary<string, string> GetAttributesFromElement(string tag)
{
var m =
Regex.Matches(tag, "(?<attributeName>\\S*)=\"(?<attributeValue>[^\"]*)\"",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace);
// fix for issue 14862: return lowercase attributes for case insensitive matching
var d = m.Cast<Match>().ToDictionary(attributeSet => attributeSet.Groups["attributeName"].Value.ToString().ToLower(), attributeSet => attributeSet.Groups["attributeValue"].Value.ToString());
return d;
}
}
}